Rossi Blog Reader

This website tracks recent postings to Andrea Rossi's Journal of Nuclear Physics, sorting the entries with priority to Rossi's answers, which appear under each question.


• Email to Andrea Rossi - Journal Of Nuclear Physics
• Website comments to the Webmaster (who has no contact or connection with Rossi).
• Updated: 2025-01-14 10:30:10.686518Z

  1. Thomas R

    Good morning
    I read on the new site, when ordering the product, that all units are more expensive. The 100W unit now costs €350 instead of €250. Didn’t you say the prices would stay the same?

    Regards, Th. R.

  2. Andrea Rossi

    Thomas R:
    I repeat what I already I clearly said: the pre-orders received before January 13 2025 will conserve the price.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  3. Gavino Mamia

    Dear Dr. Rossi, I am very happy with your choice, I do not know the name of your Partner but reading the Quantum Legacy World website I see that he is the founder of this charity.
    I will see a dream come true in the future, that is, that the Clochards will not die frozen as is happening now but will have an E-Cat, donated by benefactors, that will warm their hearts.
    Many of your detractors say that you have achieved your goal, that is, turning your patent into money, but they are just Trolls.
    I tell him that now you are of a certain age and that you are not interested in money, I do not think you dream of spending the rest of your life on board a cruise ship or a Yacht.
    You are much more interested in safeguarding your work, that of a lifetime, from jackals or from those who would like to bury it and hide it forever. I really liked the part of the Quantum website where they talk about safety for you and your project and I’m very happy about it, so you can continue to develop your E-Cat without worries.
    Come to think of it, I don’t really care about knowing the name of the Partner, I’m more interested in seeing the photos as the factory is implemented.
    Obviously they will be internal photos of the facility, without showing which one and where it is located.
    Good work to you and all the new Staff, I can’t wait for the year to end and to finally have MY E-Cat

  4. Andrea Rossi

    Gavino Mamia,
    Thank you for your intelligent comment.
    When we will be ready to deliver will publish names and locations.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  5. Roberto Ridolfi

    Dr Rossi,
    After reading the website of Quantum Eversource I understood that your Partner will devolve the profits of the Ecat sales for humanitarian issues, and that the real name as well as the location of the Partner will remain restricted until the deliveries will start, while in the meantime Quantum Eversource will remain the entity to contact on behalf of the Partner, that is also its main donator: is all this correct ?
    If yes, Kudos to you and your new Partner,
    Roberto

  6. Andrea Rossi

    Roberto Ridolfi:
    Correct,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  7. Svein

    Dear Andrea
    It was very positive that no objections have been raised about your choice of partner.
    For my own part, I had a fear that another proposed partner could become the subject of the agreement.
    This did not happen and it does not seem that anyone has apologized for this.

    I’m not sure if any of my “non-technical suggestions” are of interest to you or your partner, but just to be safe, I’ll continue to share my thoughts:

    It is obvious that mass-production of “10W-E-Cat cells” is now a top priority.
    When there are a sufficient numbers of these first units, these must be used in the production of the necessary electricity that the E-Cat factory requires.

    When this is pointed out, it seems impossible to argue against this. This also contains answers to questions about “burn-in time”. This is how this can best be carried out.
    Without “taking” your own medicine, it is not easy to sell it to others.

    The next batch that is produced can then be safely delivered to those who have pre-ordered.
    Herein lies the fundamental element of keeping one’s own path clean.
    Svein

  8. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you for your suggestions,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  9. Ecat Enthusiast

    Dr. Rossi,

    Thank you for your reply to me! I am happy to learn from you.

    So I went to Quantum Legacy Foundation’s website and read it again. It seems mostly to be about their visionary goals for a better world.

    Then they also link to the Quantum Eversource website, where they talk about you and your technology. On this website it says “the identity of the founder and investor remains confidential”

    Is this confidential “founder and investor” your real Partner?

    Thank you for your helpful comments, and for having this blog where we can reach you!

    Ecat Enthusiast

  10. Andrea Rossi

    Ecat Enthusiast:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  11. Ecat Enthusiast

    Dr Rossi:

    Everyone is excited about the possibilities of the Ecat, I am sure you are getting a lot of contacts from people who are wanting to get an Ecat soon. I can tell from the comments online that there is much anticipation and hope for good outcome for all your fans.

    You said the Latina test has led to important negotiations, but you are under NDA, so you cannot discuss.

    Has the outcome of those negotiations been positive or negative for Leonardo Corporation?

    Merry Christmas to you and your Team! And a happy Ecat new year (we hope)

    Ecat Enthusiast

  12. Andrea Rossi

    Ecat Enthusiast:
    Quantum Legacy Foundation is not the name of the Partner that will manufacture and sell the Ecats, as you can see if you read carefully its website; it is a foundation that our Partner has set up with the mission you can read in the website. Waiting for the disclosure of the name of the Partner, QLF will be the provisional contact point.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  13. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    “Burn-in time can refer to the time it takes to test a product for early failures, or the time it takes to break in a product so it performs optimally: “

  14. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels:
    Thank you for teaching.
    The question is quite approximative, and needs distinctions.
    If this definition is referred to the time between when the Client receives the item and the time when the item can go in full operation, the answer depends on the power and the specific situations.
    If it is referred to the time we need to make tests with prototypes to reach the reliability necessary to put the item in the market, the answer depends on the complexity of the problems: can be months, can be years.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  15. Lucille Delacroix

    Dr Rossi,
    The pre-orders that we will send from now on to ecatorders.com will be dealt with by Leonardo Corporation or by the new Partner ?

  16. Andrea Rossi

    Lucille Delacroix:
    All the pre-orders we received from January 13 2025 on will be forwarded to and dealt with by the new Partner,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  17. Ecat Enthusisast

    Dr. Rossi,

    You wrote yesterday “We decided together to wait for the readiness to deliver before disclose names and location.”

    But now we now know the name of the partner, which is Quantum Legacy Foundation (which I had never heard of before). Which names have still to be disclosed?

    I am hoping and waiting with much anticipation for the products to be released!

    Thank you, I hope you make a big impact and help us all. We need your precious technology!

    Ecat Enthusiast

  18. Anonymous

    Dr Rossi
    Do you confirm that all the pre-orders made through ecatorders.com will be honoured ?

  19. Andrea Rossi

    Anonymous:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  20. Jaroslaw Bem

    Dear Andrea,

    I extended my pre-order on 2025-01-12 but did not receive confirmation.

  21. Andrea Rossi

    Jaroslaw Bem:
    You must contact info@leonardocorp1996.com for this issue,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  22. Dear Andrea,

    Gratulation with the new Partner and Quantum EverSource is a good name for Your ECAT ZPE-Generator.

    Your choice of Parter seams to be a very good choice with their missions like:

    «TECHNOLOGY – Investing in groundbreaking technology projects that have the potential to redefine industries and create substantial value.»

    «ENERGY – Investing in sustainable energy solutions. We seek initiatives that drive innovation in clean energy and contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.

    All the Best,
    Jorn-Erik

  23. Andrea Rossi

    Jorn-Erik Ommang, Eng.
    Thank you very much for your kind support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  24. Daniel G. Zavela

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    Will you be directly involved in setting up both the QC of the parts and QA of the performance of mass manufactured E-Cat NGU units?

    Based on your experience, what is the unit test “burn-in” time for an E-Cat assembly prior to shipping? One day, one week, one month?

    Looking forward to good news about the build of the pilot production line.

    Best Regards,

    Daniel G. Zavela

  25. Andrea Rossi

    Daniel G. Zavela:
    1- Not necessarily
    2- What does mean “burn-in time” ?
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  26. Brokeeper

    Dear Andrea,

    Has the E-Cat’s red ball now evolved into a golden egg?

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9LNabwGKVqs

    Congratulations on your excellent choice for a partner Quantum Eversource!

    You two are truly walking in unison.

    Brokeeper

  27. Andrea Rossi

    Brokeeper:
    He.he,he…
    Thank you,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  28. R.Brand

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    at the website of Quantum i cannot read that the ecats could be ordered with an inverter to 230V. I hope this will be added?
    Best regards
    R.Brand

  29. Andrea Rossi

    R.Brand:
    When we will be ready to deliver you will be contacted and you will be able to update this issue while turning into a regular order your actual pre-order,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  30. Carlos

    I am delighted to read of the paramount importance of your deal with the new Partner; just one question: all the pre-orders made so far will be honoured by the new Partner at the same conditions and price ?
    Thank you for your answer,
    Carlos Fabergas

  31. Andrea Rossi

    Carlos:
    YES !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  32. Ambrogio Carugati

    Dr Rossi,
    Congratulations for your new Partner, not only for its strength, but also for the philosophy of its missions !
    Best,
    Ambrogio

  33. Andrea Rossi

    Ambrogio Carugati:
    Thank you !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  34. Andrea Rossi

    Prof. Guglielmo d’Inzeo:
    I followed the suggestions of you and Prof. Neri Accornero,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  35. Svein

    Dear Andrea
    Quantum Legacy World was impressive and a good choice!
    Svein

  36. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  37. Italo R.

    Dr. Rossi,

    My first reaction: exultation and deeply moved.

    I can only say:

    thank you Dr. Rossi

    My Best Regards,

    Italo R.

  38. Andrea Rossi

    Italo R.:
    Thank you for your support !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  39. Mats Heijkenskjold

    Dear Andrea,

    Thanks for the impressive link!
    Very professional presentation of your e-cat, congratulations!
    It is very important, I think, with this kind of information with a very professional touch in order to be trustworty

    I studied the Quantum different presentations and I noticed the price for e-cat now increased a lot compared with your old assumptions, any comments?

    I am eagerly waiting for my preorder!

    Best regards,
    Mats Heijkenskjold

  40. Andrea Rossi

    Mats Heijkenskjold:
    Thank you for your support.
    I confirm that all the old pre-order will be dealt with at the same conditions written in the signed preorders,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  41. Gian Luca

    Dear Andrea
    Can you clarified about the future of our preorder?
    Thanks

  42. Andrea Rossi

    Gian Luca:
    Thank you for the question, which is important: all the conditions of the pre-orders received until today will be respected.
    From tomorrow on the conditions will be the ones estabilished by the Partner,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  43. Stefano

    Dear Andrea, thank you for the pre-announcement.
    Actually, from the Quantum website is not clear enough who will take the effort to manufactur and deliver the ecats, since this Quantum is a foundation and not a farm. Is there some important sponsor behind Quantum? Are they going to stay secret for long time?

  44. Andrea Rossi

    Stefano:
    They will disclose their names and location when will be ready to start the deliveries,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  45. Guglielmo d'Inzeo

    Dear Andrea,
    congratulations for this great step you and your partner have made to reach the first target we had discussed many times during these recent years
    Good luck
    Guglielmo d’Inzeo

  46. Andrea Rossi

    Dear Readers:
    Our Partners have prepared a pre-announcement of our agreement that I am delighted to present here.
    We decided together to wait for the readiness to deliver before disclose names and location.
    Here are the links:

    https://www.quantumeversource.com/post/a-revolutionary-partnership-for-a-sustainable-future
    https://www.quantumlegacy.world/post/a-revolutionary-partnership-for-a-sustainable-future

    Much more to come…
    Warm Regards,
    Dr Andrea Rossi, CEO
    Leonardo Corporation

  47. Svein

    Dear Andrea
    You say you stay out of politics. It is understandable and acceptable even if other well-known technologists choose differently.

    The small 10 Watt E-Cat “tablet” transforms, almost lossless, a new and unknown energy source into our most useful energy carrier: electricity. The exploitation of this invention seems to be able to cover most of humanity’s energy needs, for “eternal time”.

    This will trigger huge political reactions when the politicians understand the scope of the new thing. Actually in all countries. In some far more than in others. It will probably take some time, as most people are like Thomas the doubter, keen to see and feel the evidence for themselves.

    Here, too, you and your partner must take a position that may appear political. Details about this can probably be imagined by anyone.

    Preparing for this can be just as important as preparing for the upcoming market’s countless variations in needs.
    Svein

  48. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you for your insight,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  49. Prof. Neri Accornero

    Dr Andrea Rossi:
    After the last exciting, but few, revelations on the E-Cat X, discussions on blogs seem to be geared mainly to the imagination of medium or high power stations, or even power stations “spread” on the street lamps; but I think the real innovation is the separation from the grid: antone can have electricity, light and heat independently on site.
    This is the great change that is coming.
    I am very happy to live this moment.
    Regards,
    Neri Accornero

  50. Andrea Rossi

    Prof Neri Accornero:
    The modules for the 1 MW will be 1000 x 1 kW,
    if one module will fall, it automatically will be bypassed by the A.I.
    Of course we will serve also the 1-10 kW users !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  51. Hi Andrea, I don’t think that a 1 MW plant could be set up with 100,000 10 W ECAT modules: what happens if one module gets troubled ?
    Please don’t forget about the users of small 1-10 kW users!
    Neri

  52. Italo R.

    Dr. Rossi,

    The demonstration in Latina with Twizy electric vehicles marked a significant breakthrough, also attracting the interest of car manufacturers.

    It is reasonable to expect that in the near future your partner will sell E-Cat-NGU generators for all electric cars in the world, tapping into an incredibly large market with substantial economic potential.

    This development also promises immense benefits for both people and the environment.

    Of course, each vehicle will be equipped with an electronic interface that connects the generator to the internal circuits, creating a system similar to the one developed by the esteemed engineer Maico Marzocchi.

    Kind Regards,
    Italo R.

  53. Dear Andrea, do you think that your discovery, as outcome of many years of research and testing, is the final step in this new energu world or much has to come yet ?
    My best wishes for a fruitful 2025.
    Enrico

  54. Andrea Rossi

    Genevieve Arnoux:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  55. Steven Nicholes Karels

    manuel cilia,

    Starting with your suggestion to employing a 19 rack to house the E-Cat NGU Power Generators, I did a conceptual design. A Hammond Manufacturing RM4U1922VBK enclosure could support a single SKL-NGU-5K Power Generator. There is not enough space to support two 5K units. Note the enclosure interior is approximately 6.5″ high by 16.3″ wide by about 21″ deep.

  56. Geneviève Arnoux

    Dr Rossi,
    Did you receive also pre-orders for 1 MW plants ?

  57. Dear Dr Rossi
    Would it be possible to design the Ecat modules in a 19inch rack format as this would allow a method of standardising installation for larger systems. Also this would allow us to design hot swappable modules that can be removed while the other modules are alive and the whole system does not need to be shut down.
    This would also help us to design a mix of batteries and Ecat modules a cabinet format especially for loads that have peaky loads and thus reduce the number of Ecats that we need. Of course over time as the Ecats drop in cost this may not be required.

  58. Andrea Rossi

    Manuel Cilia:
    Thank you for the suggestion,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  59. LarryG

    Dear Dr. Rossi
    1)Is the new partner’s manufacturing site ISO 9001 certified?
    2) Including R&D?
    Best Regards, LarryG

  60. Andrea Rossi

    LarryG:
    To manufacture the Ecats it is necessary to have all the necessary authorizations and certifications,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  61. Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    Does your new partner have a department that is devoted to marketing, advertising and public communications?

    Many thanks,

    Frank Acland

  62. Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland,
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  63. Gian Luca

    A moment ago, thinking about the next weekend in the mountains, I reflected and imagined a mountaineer ascending K2 above the death line, maybe at -40 °C with a wind of 100 Kmh, with a 100w NGU in his pocket connected to his high mountain suite. Fantasy or next business?

    Cheers from Italy

  64. Andrea Rossi

    Gian Luca:
    I am not able to answer,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  65. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    “According to estimates, a Tesla Gigafactory consumes around 100 megawatts (MW) of power at peak capacity, which translates to roughly 2,400 megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity per day, equivalent to the power usage of about 80,000 homes.”

    “In its 7 factories, which Tesla calls Gigafactories, Tesla employs over 127,000 people worldwide as of 2023. These employees work around the globe to make the vision of a sustainable future a reality. Each production site plays a unique role in the Tesla production system.”

    The Mexico Gigafactory is in the development phase. Perhaps a 100MW eCat NGU substation would make a nice development project?

    Assuming 0.025USD per kiloWatt-hr as the average lifetime rate of NGU, the cost in electricity would be $60,000. This does not include the initial cost of running power to the Gigafactory.

    Assuming a Grid cost of $0.10USD per kiloWatt-hr, the daily Grid cost would be $240,000. This would result in a daily savings of $180,000. Payoff in under 4 years.

    Thoughts?

  66. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels:
    Thank you for the information,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  67. Gian Luca

    Andrea Rossi
    January 8, 2025 at 9:30 AM
    H. Mueller,
    I stay well away from politics.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

    :-)) the best answer.

    In the world, only those who can’t do anything, go into politics!
    This is well known but someone has to do it!!

    As @Svein said, I noticed that on social media there is an increase in ADS for devices that make you save on consumption or that promise great returns.
    I can also say with certainty that the articles published on the “promise” of a “nuclear fusion” that will soon be usable are multiplying.
    Very interesting……do they want to raise a fuss before the arrival of the NGU???

  68. Andrea Rossi

    Gian Luca:
    Crystal ball, please ?
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  69. Calle H

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    In the NGU Data sheet we read that the voltage of the basic 10W NGU is 12 volt. Is this voltage the result of the physics that create the electron flow inside the NGU? or is the 12V the output of the electronic circuit that controls the NGU?

    If it is due to the physics, why is it 12V? If it is not exactly 12.0 V what is the exact voltage?

    Thank you if you can answer.

    Kind regards,
    Calle H

  70. Andrea Rossi

    Calle H:
    Sorry, this information is restricted,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  71. Thomas R

    Regarding the design, so far only the design of the 10w unit and the 3kw unit are visible on your website. Could you perhaps add photos of all the units available to order?

  72. Andrea Rossi

    Thomas R:
    Will do,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  73. Jim Rice

    Some pretty amazing numbers. Please check my math:

    The Ecat’s expected operational lifespan is at least 100k hours, which, for the 10kw version is an output of 1,000,000 kWh. At 16 cents, the average cost of electricity in the US, that equals $160,000 worth of electricity for $25,000. This implies a return of 6 times your investment. Put another way, the Ecat will produce electricity for 2.5 cents/kWh or less.

    And if the working life is longer, the return is even greater.

  74. Andrea Rossi

    Jim Rice:
    Thank you for your insight,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  75. Prof

    Dr Rossi,
    Today the stats of your publications I found on the paper
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    reached the following numbers:
    Total Readings: 168137, of which 154010 only for “Ecat SK and Long Range Particle_Interactions
    Theses numbers are higher than all the millions of publications on Researchgate
    And counting…
    Best Regards,
    Prof

  76. Andrea Rossi

    Prof:
    Thank you for the update,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  77. Thomas R

    Hello Mr. Rossi.
    Are there any finished designs of what the individual devices will look like that can be pre-ordered? Or do we still need to coordinate with the new partner on this?

    Regards
    TH.R.

  78. Andrea Rossi

    Thomas R:
    So far the design of the modules have not been changed; obviously if and when it will be modified, will be given to the public due information.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  79. domenico canino

    Hi Andrea,
    a little curiosity: will the new partner also hire Maico Marzocchi?
    I hope to see the cat out of the bag soon!

  80. Andrea Rossi

    Domenico Canino,
    Maico Marzocchi is not an employee of Leonardo Corporation. We choose him as the ERV ( Expert Responsible for Validation ) for the race of Latina because he is an expert of electronic engineering and an appassionate owner of the Twizy used in the race of Latina. He works many years since in one of the most important industries of Italy as a responsible of electronic engineering.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  81. axil

    2025-01-07 08:55 Franz Schneider
    
    Dr Rossi,
    In the paper
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    in paragraph 2.1 you have disclosed a key point: correct ?
    Best
    
    2025-01-07 13:56 Andrea Rossi
    
    Franz Schneider:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.
    
    Explaining this post and the section of Dr. Rossi’s theory paper that it references as follows:
    
    The explanation of this method to extract energy from the vacuum is centered on the Casimir effect where a volume of lowered virtual particle activity is used to set up an energy difference in the vacuum where energy will flow from the higher energy density region to the lower energy region.

    Using metal plates that were initially used to demonstrate the Casimir effect cannot accomplish this objective. Section 2.1 defines a method to dynamically impose a lower level of virtual particle activity in a volume of the vacuum using quantum field methods such as charge separation. But this zone of reduced virtual particle activity must be switched on and off at a high rate on an ongoing basis to allow a measurable amount of vacuum energy to flow from high energy potential to the zone of lower vacuum energy potential.
    
    See this video for an excellent explanation of how vacuum energy can be extracted
    
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rh898Yr5YZ8&t=43s

    I do not see how this rapid switching off and on of virtual particle power density like the fuel combustion produced by the firing of a spark plug in a cylinder of an engine to produce power is accomplish using prolonged periods of charge separation in a vacuum within a plasma. A plasma maintains electrons and ions to exist in perpetual state of charge separation. No switching off an on is possible.
    
    I beleive that there is another mechanism that is involved to create a zone of negative vacuum energy potential. This method is based on the assumption that the cluster involved is actually a Exciton-polariton condensate (BEC), which has recently been found to produce negative energy photons.
    
    This paper explains how negative energy is generated in a BEC.
    
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36618-6
    
    Negative-mass exciton polaritons induced by dissipative light-matter coupling in an atomically thin semiconductor
    
    Abstract
    Dispersion engineering is a powerful and versatile tool that can vary the speed of light signals and induce negative-mass effects in the dynamics of particles and quasiparticles. Here, we show that dissipative coupling between bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) and photons in an optical microcavity can lead to the formation of exciton polaritons with an inverted dispersion of the lower polariton branch and hence, a negative mass. We perform direct measurements of the anomalous dispersion in atomically thin (monolayer) WS2 crystals embedded in planar microcavities and demonstrate that the propagation direction of the negative-mass polaritons is opposite to their momentum. Our study introduces the concept of non-Hermitian dispersion engineering for exciton polaritons and opens a pathway for realizing new phases of quantum matter in a solid state.
    
    The rapid switching of this negative vacuum potential is inherent in its nature. This state of negative vacuum energy is not stable. When this zone of negative vacuum energy is produced, a domain wall encapsulates it to maintain the zone of negative vacuum energy. This bubble expanses naturally on its own over time and eventually becomes unstable, then explodes in what is called a bosenova due to a rupture of the domain wall where the difference in vacuum energy is transferred to the electrons and photons that come out of the BEC.
    
    Dr. Rossi has found a way over 5 years of work to transform this random explosion of energy into a useable flow of electrical current.
    
    

  82. Andrea Rossi

    Axil:
    Good points,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  83. Svein

    Dear Andrea and JNPs readers.
    More people who have ordered E-Cat are now calling for deliveries. This is understandable if these are now without the necessary electrical energy. We must all have respect for the extensive and difficult situation a producer of this new, little-tried and revolutionary technology faces.
    Here are a few crucial points:
    1. It must be carefully considered when and how a presentation of this new product will be launched in front of billions of people.
    2. This includes both those with a great need for the product in order to survive in day-to-day life and those who only want a better solution than the current one.
    3. There are also large economic forces that will try to prevent E-Cat from taking over parts of their existing markets.
    4. A new production device must be delivered and tested. The first manufactured units must be thoroughly tested and ensured that the promised functions are available. Here, life expectancy will be a significant challenge.
    5. Large possible customers must also be prioritized for necessary tests before orders can be placed.
    6. Preventing the first devices to hit the market from being illegally copied will also be a significant challenge. There are great nations that ignore the borders and rights of others.
    7. An extensive dealer and service network must be established.
    8. Adjustments to all nations’ local regulations must be made.
    The processes are underway, but much will necessarily take time. Be patient!
    Svein

  84. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank yiu for your suggestions,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  85. Richard

    Dr Rossi,

    As you know, we are having catastrophic fires here in California due to high winds. Often, these fires are started by power lines that are blown down by the wind causing arcs that start the fires. These entire areas will need to be rebuilt. It would be a great blessing if your partner could announce that ecats will be available to supply power to these areas when they are rebuilt so that there will be no need for these wind-vulnerable power lines in the future. Best wishes.

  86. Andrea Rossi

    Richard:
    Thank you for your trust.
    We take notice of your suggestion; yes, I watched the news of the fire.
    We are making all our efforts to accelerate the deliveries.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  87. Andrea Rossi

    H. Mueller,
    I stay well away from politics.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  88. Steven N. Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Is the standard SKLep unit a DC input/DC output only, with additional components available for AC input and/or AC Output? Such as AC to DC wall adapters or power supplies and a DC to AC inverter separate from the standard SKLep unit?

  89. Andrea Rossi

    Steven N. Karels:
    Thank you for the insight,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  90. H.Müller

    Dear Dr. Rossi!
    Nowadays it is fashionable to be politically neutral. But great inventors and researchers such as Einstein and Tesla were not and openly declared their support for socialism.
    I hope it is the same with you, Mr Rossi.

    Albert Einstein: Why Socialism?
    https://sascha313.wordpress.com/2014/11/21/albert-einstein-warum-sozialismus-2/ (everyone can set their own language at the top right)
    Best regards
    H.Müller

  91. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Replacing small nuclear reactors (SNR)

    Small Nuclear Reactors (SMRs) are being design, and some prototyped. Their thermal output is usually between 5 MW and 400 MW. Using Carnot cycle them can produced about 1/4 of that energy into electricity.

    They are expensive, they take too long to develop – usually 10 years and triple their planned costs – perhaps a billon USD each. Ecat NGU can compete with them.

    US electricity consumption is about 4,000 TW-hr per year. Approximately 0.5 TW on the average.

    Thoughts?

  92. David - UK

    Dear Andrea, God bless you, can you comment on when the first pre-order payment requests have or will be made, and the possible time scale for the first deliveries of the E-Cat to waiting customers?. Incidentally, this message is written within a short distance of Broomfield in Somerset,England, where Andrew Cross, a pioneer of electricity in the early 19th century, conducted his experiments.Two centuries later and this wonderful energy is set to reemerage more powerfully than ever before, thanks to your belief and persistence.

  93. Andrea Rossi

    David-UK:
    I am not yet able to respond, but it will happen as soon as possible.
    Thank you for your support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  94. Franz Schneider

    Dr Rossi,
    In the paper
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    in paragraph 2.1 you have disclosed a key point: correct ?
    Best

  95. Andrea Rossi

    Franz Schneider:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  96. Svein

    Dear Andre
    ZPE represents the second major “energy revolution” in human history.
    The first was when work became possible to be done by machines that burn organic materials created by solar energy and the planet’s climatic conditions over many millions of years.
    In the past, all work depended on human and animal muscles. These were fueled by food which was essentially the result of the last year’s solar energy.

    The ZPE is clearly completely independent of our solar system and our galaxy.
    This means that this energy will be considered infinite both in terms of quantity and time.
    It is also special that ZPE now exists at the same time as AI becomes available to humanity. This combination significantly expands the possibilities and makes the results more predictable.

    The fact that ZPE seems to be able to bring a solution to a global climate problem where humanity, for now, cannot agree on real solutions, increases the relevance of ZPE.

    When the E-Cat is available on the market, many opinions and hopes will probably be presented.
    The first comprehensive reaction will be the immediate choice of many investors to withhold investment in the traditional energy sources and energy transport systems.
    This is far more sensitive than actual changes to our extensive, existing and functioning energy systems.
    Svein

  97. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you for your attention to our work,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  98. Andrea Rossi

    1- yes
    2- yes
    3- We am not able to answer so far
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  99. axil

    Zitterbewegung seems to be popular with the LENR theory people to attribute the mechanism for why electrons can form clusters. For instance, Holmlid uses Zitterbewegung to calculate the orbit of electrons that form around ultra-dense hydrogen.
    
    Zitterbewegung is controversial in science because, while predicted by the Dirac equation in quantum mechanics, it describes a rapid “trembling” motion of an electron that has never been directly observed, and its interpretation regarding whether it represents a real physical phenomenon or a mathematical artifact remains debated among physicists; essentially, it’s unclear whether this “jittery” motion actually exists in reality or is just a result of the mathematical framework used to describe the electron.
    
    Despite being predicted by theory, no experiment has definitively detected Zitterbewegung directly.
    
    Some physicists argue that Zitterbewegung is simply a mathematical consequence of the Dirac equation and doesn’t represent a physical reality, while others believe it could be related to the internal structure of an electron.
    
    When calculating the expectation values of a wave packet composed entirely of positive or negative energy states, the Zitterbewegung effect disappears, further fueling the debate.
    
    Some researchers claim to have observed indirect evidence of Zitterbewegung through simulations in systems that mimic a free Dirac particle, like trapped ion experiments.
    
    It is hard to make any sense out of this issue because the concepts involved and the associated physics has changed so much over the years from the time of Dirac until today.
    
    I have issues with this old style concept of Zitterbewegung because this vibration of the electron cannot be experimentally verified by science. Furthermore, Zitterbewegung contradicts the vibrational Higgs field mechanism that science now believes is thought to give mass to fermions.
    
    Proof of Zitterbewegung is thought to be found experimentally to occur in atomic Bose Einstein condensates. This behavior of BECs is given as proof that electrons also will demonstrate Zitterbewegung since BECs are used to simulate particles that follow the Dirac equations. Here is an example of such a proof claim.
    
    Direct observation of zitterbewegung in a Bose–Einstein condensate
    
    Abstract.
    Zitterbewegung, a force-free trembling motion first predicted for relativistic fermions like electrons, was an unexpected consequence of the Dirac equation’s unification of quantum mechanics and special relativity. Though the oscillatory motion’s large frequency and small amplitude have precluded its measurement with electrons, zitterbewegung is observable via quantum simulation. We engineered an environment for 87Rb Bose–Einstein condensates where the constituent atoms behaved like relativistic particles subject to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. With direct imaging, we observed the submicrometre trembling motion of these clouds, demonstrating the utility of neutral ultracold quantum gases for simulating Dirac particles.
    
    If Zitterbewegung is the cause of the formation of particle clusters, then the proper cause of this cluster formation should rightly be directly attributed to BECs of electron based quasiparticles and not to electrons.
    
    This makes sense because BECs are not fermions; they are Bosons which can support clustering whereas electrons are fermions which cannot support clustering since no two fermions can assume the same quantum state.
    
    In current particle physics theory, electrons can be in many places at once: electrons cannot be localized in any one spot. Therefore they cannot be localized in a cluster.
    
    Furthermore, electrons must be localized by forming a quasiparticle (exciton-polariton) with a boson. That boson is the photon likely used to localize the electron in the Rossi reaction.
    
    The old style way to counter the Dirac based non local electron existence can be found in the following passage that has been extracted from the book Parallel Worlds, by Michio Kaku:
    
    Because of uncertainty, the electron does not exist at any single point, but exists in all possible points around the nucleus. This electron “cloud” surrounding the nucleus represents the electron being in many places at the same time…… Modern civilization would collapse, in fact, if electrons were not allowed to be in two places at the same time. (The molecules of our body would also collapse without this bizarre principle. Imagine two solar systems colliding in space, obeying Newton’s laws of gravity. The colliding solar systems would collapse into a chaotic jumble of planets and asteroids. Similarly, if the atoms obeyed Newton’s laws, they would disintegrate whenever they bumped into another atom. What keeps two atoms locked in a stable molecule is the fact that electrons can simultaneously be in so many places at the same time that they form an electron “cloud” which binds the atoms together. Thus, the reason why molecules are stable and the universe does not disintegrate is that electrons can be in many places at the same time.)
    
    These days, the new field theory way to look at electron non-localization goes as follows:
    
    Like so many of his colleagues, Michio Kaku has written yet another “layman” book that you can safely dispose of without feeling bad. Modern physics doesn’t deal in “electron clouds” any longer. That’s an 80 year old paradigm that has outlived its usefulness. Today we are talking about quantum fields. A quantum field (more precisely THE quantum field) is an object that extends across the entire universe. An electron is a quantum of that quantum field, i.e. it can be thought of as a measurable state of this quantum field (in the free particle picture) and more generally, it’s a representation of the discretized state change if this field from one of its (local observer dependent) states to another.
    
    What does the AI say about this Zitterbewegung issue…
    
    Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are used to demonstrate the existence of Zitterbewegung in electrons because they provide a highly controlled and tunable environment where the behavior of atoms can be manipulated to mimic the relativistic effects seen in electrons, allowing scientists to directly observe the “jittery” motion characteristic of Zitterbewegung, which is otherwise too small and fast to detect directly in real electrons due to their tiny scale.
    
    BECs act as a quantum simulator, where the properties of the ultra-cold atoms can be engineered to behave like other quantum systems, like relativistic electrons, allowing researchers to study phenomena that are difficult to observe directly. Unlike in real electrons, the “zitterbewegung” in a BEC can be observed on a much larger scale due to the relatively large size of the atomic cloud, enabling direct imaging and measurement.
    
    By manipulating the trapping potentials and laser fields within the BEC, scientists can control the effective mass and interactions of the atoms, allowing them to study different aspects of Zitterbewegung.
    
    Dr. Rossi’s theory could be made consistent with current condensed matter science of clustering by going with the BEC theory of electron aggregation.
    
    This is done by causing electrons to transition into boson by using optical resonance.
    
    The Bose-Einstein condensate theory of electron aggregation describes a phenomenon where, under confinement in a cavity with photons, a large number of electrons, behaving as bosons (particles with integer spin), occupy the same quantum state, essentially merging into a single, coherent wave function, leading to a collective behavior where they act as one entity rather than individual particles; this is analogous to how atoms in a BEC behave, forming a “superfluid” with unique properties like frictionless flow.
    
    Lastly, the Dirac take on Zitterbewegung cannot explain how the Rossi reaction can produce a blinding amount of light when active, but the electron BEC theory can. This observation could lend cause to reconsider the application of the old style Dirac theory of Zitterbewegung as applied to the Rossi theory.

  100. Andrea Rossi

    Axil:
    Thank you for your insight,
    Warm Regards
    A.R.

  101. WaltC

    Dr. Rossi,

    1) Ideally, with your new partner, they will be able to lighten your load in terms of New Application Development and Productization, and give you more time for Research. Have you found any of that to be true yet?

    2) In terms of Research, one of the R&D areas where the E-Cat can maintain a lead over potential competitors would be to continually increase Power-Density and reduce Production-Cost (analogous to the path taken by transistors, from Day-1 until now). Is increased Power-Density something you’re considering in your Research Roadmap?

    3) Do you think, for instance, I could ever buy an E-Cat Powered, 1.5v “10-Year AAA Battery”? 😉

    Best Wishes,
    WaltC

  102. Brant Joyce

    Dr Rossi,
    You said that coherence of electrons is fundamental for the generation of Zero Point Energy.
    Can you explain better ?
    Happy New Year,
    Brant

  103. Andrea Rossi

    Brant Joyce:
    You can find it in the paper
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    in particular in the paragraph 2
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  104. Ambrogio

    Dr Rossi,
    How would you define the increase of pre-orders after the Latina test ?
    Ambrogio

  105. Andrea Rossi

    Ambrogio:
    Exceptional,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  106. Daniel G. Zavela

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    How likely is it that your Partner will offer the E-Cat NGU on Amazon after production starts?

    Looking forward to my orders being filled.

    Best Regards,

    Daniel G. Zavela

  107. Andrea Rossi

    Daniel G. Zavela,
    I think this should be very likely, but this is a decision that depends on the Partner.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  108. Wendy

    Which is the most important reference among the ones cited in
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_Ecat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    to understand the preconditions to obtain the Zero Point Energy ?
    Best
    Wendy

  109. Andrea Rossi

    Wendy:
    The reference 17 is surely the primary source,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  110. Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    Here is a link to the ‘rehearsal’ interview we did. The audio and video was so bad, I just decided to publish the text.

    https://e-catworld.com/2025/01/04/transcript-of-interview-with-andrea-rossi-dec-28th-2024/

    Best wishes,

    Frank Acland

  111. Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland:
    Thank you for the link,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  112. Klas

    Claudio Varotto:

    Thanks for sharing your experience.

    Here is an interesting report on the same subject:
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R5d9jlMXD8dZ5TwL7hrJUgtjhXYobSe9/view?usp=sharing

    Regards
    Klas

  113. Claudio Varotto

    Buonasera Dr. Rossi, devo fare una integrazione al mio precedente post in quanto come dicevo sarebbe necessario un disegno a chiarimento.
    L’integrazione a rettifica consiste in questo:
    L’uscita dal generatore NGU in tensione continua a 12 volt deve essere collegata ad un inverter ( ho utilizzato questo – https://www.amazon.it/GIANDEL-Inverter-sinusoidale-Convertitore-telecomandoler/dp/B07VDDQXF3/ref=sr_1_2_sspa?crid=I0S6K634NLH0&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ODeuXwukWZqrZ88guq0DuT8W1YeLwpb5tQINoTAsbwvcCDMxSKV7QbxOZgTr6Dphv-NIVNZ_n4d_DMnq4PAIgZ4b8ibIUPN8lG7I1zzB9FpQMN3GdfjY7HtIyyirfk1IZXFG1qKzACMOG3_2vB7PkKQb_jk6EBMP2rMZ-UFVFVcc8ArCe276fKlmuZjYsUUn1mkn_q4xYB90aKqSsK0mBIliOXXdB5oQ3uBbg7TAb83797gpC82zZaDjr-hzXWBLmAgHp9UaZ3tCf0VpV-sBnTzBZQ1BgOWIZLaXlx4wA0Q.xsOiNBEQpZRKqCc92-SHNJ90_6qA3OppSGhPJjRRPFc&dib_tag=se&keywords=inverter%2Bgiandel%2B3000w&nsdOptOutParam=true&qid=1736016569&sprefix=inverter%2Bgiandel%2B3000%2Caps%2C104&sr=8-2-spons&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.9d4f9b77-768c-4a4e-94ad-33674c20ab35&sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&th=1 ) la cui uscita a 220 volt in alternata alimenterà l’alimentatore già descritto nel precedente post.
    In pratica la rettifica al post precedente consiste nell’interporre tra il generatore NGU e l’alimentatore a tensione e corrente variabili l’inverter descritto.
    Mi scuso per l’errore e porgo cordiali saluti.

    Good evening Dr. Rossi, I have to add to my previous post because, as I said, a clarification drawing would be necessary.
    Rectification integration consists of this:
    The output from the 12 volt direct voltage NGU generator must be connected to an inverter (I used this – https://www.amazon.it/GIANDEL-Inverter-sinusoidale-Convertitore-telecomandoler/dp/B07VDDQX F3/ref=sr_1_2_sspa?crid=I0S6K634NLH0&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ODeuXwukWZqrZ88guq0DuT8W1YeLwpb5tQINo TAsbwvcCDMxSKV7QbxOZgTr6Dphv-NIVNZ_n4d_DMnq4PAIgZ4b8ibIUPN8lG7I1zzB9FpQMN3GdfjY7HtIyyirfk1 IZXFG1qKzACMOG3_2vB7PkKQb_jk6EBMP2rMZ-UFVFVcc8ArCe276fKlmuZjYsUUn1mkn_q4xYB90aKqSsK0mBIliOX XdB5oQ3uBbg7TAb83797gpC82zZaDjr-hz pZRKqCc92-SHNJ90_6qA3OppSGhPJjRRPFc&dib_tag=se&keywords=inverter%2Bgiandel%2B3000w&nsdOptOu tParam=true&qid=1736016569&sprefix=inverter%2Bgiandel%2B3000%2Caps%2C104&sr=8-2-spons&ufe= app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.9d4f9b77-768c-4a4e-94ad-33674c20ab35&sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&th=1 ) whose 220 volt alternating output will power the power supply already described in the previous post.
    In practice, the correction to the previous post consists in placing the described inverter between the NGU generator and the variable voltage and current power supply.
    I apologize for the error and send my best regards.

  114. Andrea Rossi

    Claudio Varotto:
    Thank you for the correction,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  115. Claudio Varotto

    Buonasera Dr. Rossi, come forse ricorderà non è la prima volta che mi rivolgo a Lei per presentare i miei pensieri e valutazioni. Noto che in diverse circostanze frequentatori del JNP ipotizzano l’utilizzo dei suoi NGU in concomitanza di sistemi fotovoltaici per produrre energia elettrica 24/7 qualcuno immaginando schemi alquanto insoliti nella ricerca di evitare il blocco dei gruppi di generatori per sovraccarico. Diverso tempo fa ho cercato di studiare uno schema che risolvesse il problema e ho realizzato una configurazione che lo risolve egregiamente e che proverò a descrivere anche se, a parole, senza un disegno risulta abbastanza difficile.
    Desidero premettere che lo schema è già realizzato e funzionante , e attende solamente i moduli NGU dal momento che questi sono attualmente sostituiti da un generatore elettrico ordinario.
    Immaginiamo di sostituire l’attuale generatore con i moduli NGU; un numero X di NGU TUTTI COLLEGATI IN PARALLELO per produrre una tensione di 12 Volt ( il motivo della configurazione in parallelo sta nella necessità che se un modulo va in avaria, diversamente dalla configurazione in serie non modifichi la tensione in uscita e il tutto continui a funzionare anche se a potenza ridotta di misura ). All’uscita del generatore così configurato si applica ( e ripeto, ho già testato il tutto ) un alimentatore regolabile in tensione e corrente ( ho già acquistato questo alimentatore da 4 Kw. https://it.aliexpress.com/item/1005001652418721.html?spm=a2g0o.order_list.order_list_main.57.66753696jzY4R0&gatewayAdapt=glo2ita ) con il quale, spaziando fino ad una tensione in uscita di 220 volt in continua si può, limitando la corrente erogata evitare il blocco da sovraccarico dei moduli NGU . Con l’uscita di questo alimentatore opportunamente quindi gestita, si può entrare in un regolatore di carica per caricare una batteria, oppure in un inverter ibrido in sostituzione dei pannelli fotovoltaici quando questi non producono energia ( attenzione: non contemporaneamente ma in sostituzione, per esempio dalla sera al mattino successivo ).
    Lo schema che ho esposto è semplice e funzionale e può essere realizzato da qualsiasi persona abbia un pò di dimestichezza con i dispositivi elettrici e, ripeto ancora una volta FUNZIONA!!! però a questo punto sorge un problema, un problema che, secondo me è molto cruciale: Se una persona che abbia realizzato un sistema fotovoltaico ON GRID, un sistema quindi che immette energia elettrica nella rete nazionale, come dovrà porsi nei confronti del gestore elettrico nazionale dal momento che potrà immettere energia elettrica anche nelle ore notturne e quindi H24 ?. Le chiedo questo caro Andrea perchè purtroppo sappiamo tutti che è fantastico immaginare di contribuire personalmente al benessere del proprio Paese e dell’ambiente ma dobbiamo fare i conti con una realtà in cui ciò che sembra ed è effettivamente utile a tutti si scontra con interessi che vanno quasi sempre nella direzione opposta.
    Le chiedo quindi se tra tutte le incombenze di cui si è fatto carico negli anni ma soprattutto nel futuro ha anche in previsione di affrontare la questione che le ho esposto che ritengo essere tutt’altro che semplice da realizzare.
    I miei più sinceri complimenti per il lavoro svolto e auguro a Lei al suo team ed alla sua famiglia un GRANDE 2025.
    Claudio Varotto

    Good evening Dr. Rossi, as you may remember, this is not the first time that I have turned to you to present my thoughts and assessments. I note that in various circumstances, frequenters of the JNP hypothesize the use of its NGUs in conjunction with photovoltaic systems to produce electricity 24/7, some imagining rather unusual schemes in the search to avoid blocking groups of generators due to overload. Some time ago I tried to study a scheme that would solve the problem and I created a configuration that solves it very well and which I will try to describe even if, in words, without a drawing it is quite difficult.
    I would like to point out that the scheme is already created and functioning, and is only waiting for the NGU modules since these are currently replaced by an ordinary electric generator.
    Let us imagine replacing the current generator with X number of NGU modules ALL CONNECTED IN PARALLEL to produce a voltage of 12 Volts (the reason for the parallel configuration lies in the need that if a module fails, unlike the series configuration, it does not have to modify the output voltage and everything continues to function even if at reduced power). At the output of the generator configured in this way is applied (and I repeat, I have already tested everything) a power supply that is adjustable in voltage and current (I have already purchased this 4 Kw power supply. ( https://it.aliexpress.com/item/1005001652418721.html?spm=a2g0o.order_list.order_list_main.57.66753696jzY4R0&gatewayAdapt=glo2ita ) with which, ranging up to an output voltage of 220 volts continuously, it is possible, limiting the current supplied avoid overload blocking of the NGU modules. With the output of this power supply appropriately managed, it is possible to enter a charge regulator to charge a battery, or a hybrid inverter to replace the photovoltaic panels when these do not produce energy (attention: not at the same time but as a replacement, for example from evening to the next morning).
    The diagram I have shown is simple and functional and can be created by any person who is somewhat familiar with electrical devices and, I repeat once again, IT WORKS!!! However, at this point a problem arises, a problem which, in my opinion, is very crucial: If a person who has created an ON GRID photovoltaic system, therefore a system which feeds electricity into the national grid, how should he behave towards the national electricity operator since it will be able to input electricity even at night and therefore 24 hours a day?. I ask you this dear Andrea because unfortunately we all know that it is fantastic to imagine personally contributing to the well-being of your country and the environment but we have to deal with a reality in which what seems and is actually useful to everyone clashes with interests that almost always in the opposite direction.
    I therefore ask you if, among all the tasks you have taken on over the years but above all in the future, you also plan to address the issue I have exposed to you which I believe is anything but simple to achieve.
    My most sincere congratulations for the work done and I wish you, your team and your family a GREAT 2025.
    Claudio Varotto

  116. Andrea Rossi

    Claudio Varotto:
    Thank you for your test, it is interesting.
    About the authorizations with the grid managed by national entities, this is an issue that must be resolved in collaboration with the grid management: certainly there will be authorization bumps to go through. I suggest to be assisted by local certified contractors expert of the field, with experience of dealing with the local grid management,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  117. Drew Glista

    Dr. Rossi:

    After the successful Latino EV test, were you contacted by any of the major auto manufacturers? An amazing test and I’m eagerly awaiting delivery of an E-cat NGU after a 13 year wait. Continued good health in the years ahead.

    Drew G

  118. Andrea Rossi

    Drew Glista:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  119. Italo R.

    Dr. Rossi,
    The current selling price of the NGU is $250 per 100 watts.
    This is a cost that can certainly be managed by organizations and individuals with spending power.

    However, my opinion is that this price is too high for widespread global distribution, especially for all the poor third world nations that could represent a large market with a huge order pool.

    I realize that the determination of the selling price is related to many factors: fixed costs, variable costs, profit, sales volume etc.

    But I am confident and hope that the current initial selling price will decrease significantly in the future as production processes are optimized and orders increase exponentially.

    Kind regards,
    Italo R.

  120. Andrea Rossi

    Italo R.:
    Yes, it is possible. It will depend on the numbers.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  121. axil

    I believe that any current estimate of the number of NGUs to meet the need for electrical power will be low. These figures do not take into account the number of NGUs required to supply the amount of electrical power that will be required in the near future to handle the huge increases in the numbers of supercomputers of various types that will be fielded when unlimited electrical power is available for them. Currently, the installation of these computers are highly constrained by a lack of renewable electrical power.
    
    To mitigate this requirement for data processing, some way to integrate the NGU into the backplanes of these supercomputers so that all the wiring that would be needed to connect the NGU to these new thinking machines could be avoided.
    
    So the companies that make the new supercomputer chips would also consider onboard power either on the chips themselves or on the backplanes that support the clustering of these chips. This approach could mitigate the requirement to double the number of NGU chips needed to meet all the power requirements of the upcoming data centric AI based civilization.
    
    Exclusive look inside Nvidia’s AI supercomputer
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3TmvqHJB5A

  122. Andrea Rossi

    Axil:
    Thank you for your information and suggestion,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  123. David - UK

    Dear Andrea, Mr Musk recently outlined his five-year plan (?) for a new electrical age, recently
    being within the past year or two. This man is a visionary, who achieves practical results in the everyday world. Perhaps like yourself. It still seems unlikely that you fully appreciate the incredible historic magnitude of what you have achieved, which should, and hopefully will, benefit humanity for centuries to come. Nowadys people are not fond of statues but in your own case they are mertited, everywhere in tge world.

  124. Andrea Rossi

    David-UK:
    Thank you for your support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  125. Simon

    @massimo
    it makes more sense to keep the applications separate. the ecat can also be used for the washing machine and tumble dryer and not just for the hot water boiler. Or you can take the ecat into the garden to use electricity for wood cutting, sawing, shredding, etc.
    Best regards
    Simon

  126. Gavino Mamia

    Massimo:
    there will no longer be a need for a boiler and a system with pipes and radiators.
    the E-Cat produces electricity, an electric stove in each room will be enough and if you want to have greater efficiency (and also cold air in the summer) you can install heat pumps

  127. Massimo

    Dear Andrea,
    you wrote that the most important request for e-cat is the heat production.
    Will a boiler model be presented that can replace my old methane boiler before the orders start?
    My old order contained the request for lamps and 100 W e-cats. I will adjust the order based on the proposal for a boiler if this is presented in time.
    Thank you and happy new year.

  128. Andrea Rossi

    Massimo:
    I do not understand exactly your question: can you rephrase it ?
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  129. Pietro

    … non dimeticarti dell’Italia quando si deciderà dove ubicare l’unità produttiva per l’Europa. Grazie.

    …don’t forget Italy when deciding where to locate the production unit for Europe. Thank you

  130. Andrea Rossi

    Pietro:
    Thank you for the suggestion,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  131. Jitse

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    LarryG asked if there is already a “Partner Entity”, you confirmed that.

    Have you started other production locations,
    for example in Europe, or in other parts of the world?

    Kind regards Jitse

  132. Andrea Rossi

    Jitse:
    No
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  133. Stefano

    Dear Andrea,
    Are you confident that the ecat will be delivered within 2025?

  134. Andrea Rossi

    Stefano:
    I hope so,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  135. axil

    Considering the Ecat from a system engineering perspective, it is literally perfect for just about any use that today’s civilization may require of it.

    Competitive systems will lose the overunity power battle because of the following:

    Most competitive systems produce heat that must be converted to electrical power, but the Ecat produces electricity directly without the production of any heat.

    These competitors produce kilowatt levels of power and is not scalable, whereas the Ecat is scalable from 10 watts to gigawatts.

    The competitors require water cooling to enable steam based production of electricity, whereas the Ecat does not require any water cooling.

    The COP of the competitors are no higher than 3, whereas the Ecat COP is self-sustaining (COP is infinite).

    The Ecat is a chip which is both compact and convenient enough to directly provide dedicated power for most appliances internally. The Ecat can provide onboard dedicated internal power to robots since the Ecat has a huge power density and it is small enough to be ported inside any robot configuration

    The Ecat has so many advantages in the overunity power selection battle, all other competitors should give up now and suspend their R&D and go out of business, ASAP. It is hard to imageng a power source that is more versitile than the Ecat.

    The Ecat may have taken a long time to come to fruition but that time was well spent since the Ecat would be hard to surpass in versatility and applicability.

  136. LarryG

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    Can you confirm that:
    1. The “Partner Entity” already has a manufacturing site.
    2. This building will be used to produce the first wave of ECATS.
    3. The first production will be made in large scale.
    4. This building will be expanded to a full 3.5 million sq ft of manufacturing space.
    5. We do not have to wait for the expansion to be complete to see the first production units shipped.
    Best for the new year!
    LarryG

  137. Andrea Rossi

    LarryG:
    Yes to all the points,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  138. Mats Heijkenskjold

    Dear Andrea,

    Thank you so much for the impressive interview!

    I have a question about the preorder: I intend to have 30pc 100W ecat either in series which should result in 360V, or if it is better 2 paralell 15 pc 100W 180V.
    Which alternative is the preferred according to your recommendation? Are both alternatives possible to order? Both will be capable of 3 kW.
    Best regards,

    Mats Heijkenskjold

  139. Andrea Rossi

    Mats Heijkenskjold:
    Thank you for your kind support.
    Both alternatives can be pre- ordered,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  140. Paul

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    will it be possible to buy shares of the new partner company ?
    Regards, Paul

  141. Andrea Rossi

    Paul:
    Maybe in future,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  142. Dag Midling Larsen

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Congratulations with the fantastic achievements in 2024, and best wishes for 2025.

    Will it be possible to buy shares in Leonardo Corporation and/or the partner entity at some point?

    Best Regards,
    Dag

  143. Andrea Rossi

    Dag Midling Larsen:
    I am not able to answer now; could be in future, in the Partner Entity.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  144. Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland:
    Very interesting, thank you for sending the links. The Summary sounds correct.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  145. Giuseppe Censorio

    Dear Andrea,
    regarding the price of the single E-Cat:
    1- is it something you have discussed with the new partner?
    2- Will it be the same as you have already set or could it be subject to adjustments following new considerations?
    Regards, Giuseppe

  146. Andrea Rossi

    Giuseppe Censorio:
    1- Yes
    2- The same, if the inflation will not expand over normal limits
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  147. Jenny

    Dr Rossi,
    Can you tell us which is the more requested Ecat application you received by the pre-orders so far ?

  148. Andrea Rossi

    Jenny:
    To produce heat by resistive loads,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  149. Duke

    Dr Andrea Rossi,
    There are many companies in the world that are making fuel oil with the technology of the patent you applied for in 1978. Are you earning any royalty for this?
    Duke

  150. Andrea Rossi

    Duke:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  151. Urs Z.

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    When converting the pre-order to a firm order, will you be able to say what the final price will be, i.e. the amount with the customs duty and the VAT applicable in the destination country?
    Best regards
    Urs Z.

  152. Andrea Rossi

    Urs Z.:
    Yes
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  153. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    The datasheet for NGU devices states “Stationary use – Horizontal mounting (0 degrees) with max +/- 45 degrees.”

    Obviously refers to the On state as the unit must be in the Off state when it is shipped, which may result in any orientation.

    It likely refers to a lateral sensitivity of 0.7 gravities. Or, it means the primary axis requires a minimum of 0.7 gravities to function.

    Conceptually, the NGU should work on Venus.

    It might work on the Moon, Europa, Mercury, Pluto, Uranus, Neptune, and Mars. It might also work on orbiting satellites.

    Thoughts?

  154. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels,
    I confirm what is published in the data sheet,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  155. Ron Stringer

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    Here we find ourselves in the year 2025. I watched a new year’s eve celebration, broadcast live on the internet, featuring thousand of brightly lit drones, each individually controlled by computer, creating animated 3-d scenes in the sky. And a man has announced that his company will soon produce electricity drawn from the quantum vacuum.
    At a time when the world as we have known it must change to survive, the change becomes not merely possible but inevitable. Miraculous times.
    When I was a child (and dinosaurs roamed the earth) I read a lot of science fiction, and wondered what the world would be like “in the future”. Here we are.
    I find myself thinking deeply about the deeply disruptive times to come. How will your marvellous invention be taken up in the world? It is possible to imagine a logical progression, where first the e-cat takes over electricity production at larger scales, neighborhoods or towns (1 MW is a handy size), and being coupled with existing renewable sources to increase and regularize their production, then moving to single dwellings, then to individual larger appliances (refigerators, ovens, cooktops), then smaller appliances, then lightbulbs, then so on and so on.
    I am pretty sure it will be anything but orderly, however. I wonder what the future will look like this time?
    All the best.
    Ron Stringer

  156. Andrea Rossi

    Ron Stringer:
    We have a precise strategy that will proceed in order,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  157. Brice

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    Is the partner you are cooperating with already able to produce some NGU’s with similar energy output?

    Wish you a lot of success for 2025!

    With kind regards,

    Brice

  158. Robert Bobik

    Dear Dr.Rossi,
    my first order was 100 Lamps
    with my Email
    “”robert@bobik.at””.
    The Lamps were cancelled,
    so I ordered Ecats and changed the order some times.
    Now my mailadress is not avalalibel (erreichbar),
    so I use now
    “”bomucki@gmx.at””.
    I asked Your order-crew to send my old orders to my new mailadress, but got no answer for months.
    Please ask Your Order-Stuff to send the order-history to my new adress
    “bomucki@gmx.at”

  159. Andrea Rossi

    Robert Bobik:
    Please send this request to
    info@leonardocorp1996.com
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  160. Svein

    Dear Andrea
    Your interview with Frank Aukland was interesting.
    The development elements that Axil promotes are necessary in the long term.
    The most important thing now, that I see, is that the ingenious solution with a standard 10 Watt E-Cat unit is first produced in billions with excellent quality.
    Then millions of skilled engineers and business people will eventually exploit this for the good of humanity.

    The only thing that seems urgent is that many simple and reliable aggregates are produced that can be used by millions of war victims who today are without energy for the most essential.
    The fact that attackers primarily seek to destroy the most important infrastructures also shows the purely military significance of these.
    Here, all the E-Cat’s incredible and positive properties will be clearly highlighted.
    The necessary constructive and basic design seems to already exist.

    The rest of us will have to wait to replace our functioning energy systems with E-Cat until later.
    It should be easy to get many rich donor countries to donate the necessary aggregates to those who need them most. The need is actually overripe and willingness to pay can hardly be a problem.
    Are there ideas or thoughts about this among JNP’s readers?
    A disadvantage of such a measure is that this will create significant time pressure on product deliveries.
    Svein

  161. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    What you write is reasonable too.
    I think the two strategies are not alernative,
    Warm Regards

  162. Rudolf

    Dr Rossi,
    The last interview made with Frank Acland has shown your sincerity and candor; very appreciated.
    Every minute of it has a strong intensity, while Frank Acland has been able to put a series of key questions. Probably the best interview you ever released.
    Thank you,
    Rudolf

  163. Andrea Rossi

    Rudolf,
    Thank you !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  164. Italo R.

    Dr. Rossi,
    AXIL has written the following sentence on e-catworld which I fully agree with:

    “The NGU is not just a playtoy for a few hobbyists, it is a civilization changing miracle that has been gifted to mankind by providence in our hour of greatest need. As an instrument of providence, I wanted Rossi to know that he must not relax but gird himself for the next great effort ahead and that his work is just at a new beginning.”

    Kind Regards,

    Italo R.

  165. Andrea Rossi

    Italo R.:
    Thank you for reporting the sentence of Axil; his opinion counts.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  166. Andrea Rossi

    Martin Aubrey:
    Thank you for your kind support.
    Happy New Year to you and your family,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  167. Calle H

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    In addition to the post by axil on December 31 and your reply to axil, may I point out the application for the numerous private homes that already have roof mounted PV arrays and inverters with grid connections. In this application the E-Cat with plug-in connectors (MC4 is standard) to the inverter has the merit of providing “24/7 sunshine” while the designing, engineering, paper work and investment at these homes is already taken. 24/7 sunshine power is about equivalent to 5 times PV power.

    Not to forget the advantage of fast deployment of the E-Cat technology as the home owner will plug-in the E-Cat by himself.

    Thank you if you will comment.

    Kind regards,

    Calle H

  168. Andrea Rossi

    Calle H:
    Yes, it is interesting, merits to be studied,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  169. Gianluca

    kind AR
    I take this opportunity to publicly thank Frank Ackland for the work done in recent years. This has allowed us to always stay updated on your technical progress and also on your health. two very important aspects. I think that what you said in the interview you gave to EcatWorld is the best hope for 2025. In Altiora Semper

  170. Andrea Rossi

    Gianluca:
    I agree,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  171. Martyn Aubrey

    Dear Dr Rossi,

    I wish you a very Happy New Year from myself and my wife.

    We hope that you will have a great success in your joint venture with your new manufacturing partner.

    Thank you for all of your hard work in inventing the Ecat and creating the beginning of a new technological era starting in 2025.

    Festive regards,
    Martyn Aubrey

  172. Stefano

    Dear Andrea,
    Congratulations for the achievements (it is a good start, not the final goal) and happy new year.
    According to your feeling, more or less, when you will be able to disclose the name of the company ?
    Stefano

  173. Andrea Rossi

    Stefano:
    I am not able to answer,
    Happy New Year !
    A.R.

  174. Giuseppe Censorio

    Dear Andrea,
    happy new year to you, your family and all the readers, in your last interview you said that you feel fulfilled and your satisfaction shines through. for us it is a clear sign that finally things have settled down and that there is no going back. simply: thank you, to you and to your team!
    Regards Giuseppe

  175. Andrea Rossi

    Giuseppe Censorio:
    Thank you for your support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R-

  176. Calle H

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    From the new thread on the E-Cat World today about the E-Cat Preorder Target “Has been reached”, it is mentioned that the priority of orders that have been placed will be honored. Thank you very much. Does this mean that we who placed pre-orders years ago can soon expect to be contacted to transfer our pre-orders into a firm order? Thank you if you can answer.

    Kind regards,

    Calle H

  177. Andrea Rossi

    Calle H:
    Yes,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  178. Svein

    Dear Andrea and readers of the Journal of Nuclear Physics.
    An exciting year is now ahead of us.
    One of the major advantages that E-Cat offers is the ability to have electrical energy delivered when and where it is needed without fixed daily or annual maintenance costs.
    The units do not last forever, nor does any other similar equipment. The regular maintenance of other equipment that produces and transports electricity is expensive as it is exposed to mechanical, temperature-related and weather-related loads.
    In the long term, the saved costs by avoiding CO2 emissions will also be of enormous importance. Eventually, numerically, this will come into focus more than the acquisition costs. I wish you all a happy new year!
    Svein

  179. Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you for your insight and I wish you too a
    Happy New Year !
    A.R.

  180. Buon Anno.
    Ho appena acoltato dalla tua viva voce le ultime notizie sulla evoluzione industriale
    della tua scoperta e delle tue ricerche.
    Abbiamo atteso a lungo questa svolta.
    Questo è il tuo momento del successo.
    Auguro a te tutto il bene possibile.
    Grazie per quanto hai fatto.
    ENGLISH
    I just listened today on X from your live voice the last news about the evolution of your activity in the interview you made yesterday with Frank Acland.
    This is a long waited for evolution and a great success.
    I wish you any possible good.
    Thank you and your team for what you have done.
    Gian

  181. Andrea Rossi

    Gian:
    Thank you for your support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  182. Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    Thank you for taking the time for an interview today. You can see the result here: https://youtu.be/gz6hEvsrq3A?si=Xkd14TZBki7KjtFz

    Happy New Year, hope it is a great one for you, your family, and team!

    Best wishes,

    Frank

  183. Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland:
    Thank you for the link,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  184. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    What happens when all electric power generation is done by eCat NGU technology?

    “According to available data, the annual global carbon footprint of all electrical power generation is approximately 34 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2), with the average electricity generation producing around 461 kg CO2e per Megawatt Hour (MWh). This figure can vary significantly depending on the mix of energy sources used in different regions, with countries relying heavily on fossil fuels like coal having a much higher carbon footprint per kWh compared to those with a larger share of renewable energy”

  185. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels,
    Thank you for the information, suggestions and insights you wrote in your last three comments,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  186. Ron Stringer

    Dr. Rossi,
    I just watched your interview with Frank Acland – you look so relaxed and happy! It must have been a huge relief to make this new partnership. Now you get to work on improving and developing your invention and don’t have to worry about running the business.
    I’m very happy for you. And very happy to know that we have reached this point, where your marvellous creation can now get out into the world, that needs it so much.
    I hope you can maintain contact with us all through this blog, the story has reached an inflection point, but it is far from over!
    All the best.
    Ron Stringer

  187. Andrea Rossi

    Ron Stringer:
    Thank you for your support; surely this blog will continue to host your comments: for me and for you all it is an important source of information, suggestions, opinions.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  188. Brokeeper

    Dear Andrea,

    Thank you for your vision and dedication to humanity!
    Happy New World and Year!

    With much respect,
    Brokeeper

  189. Andrea Rossi

    Brokeeper:
    Thank you for your support,
    I wish you too
    Happy New Year !
    A.R.

  190. Andrea Rossi

    Prof. Neri Accornero:
    Thank you for your support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  191. axil

    Now that there is a major player in the LENR marketplace, will that player be a one stop provider of LENR equipment?

    Will this company also sell qualified and compatible inverters and other grid compatible equipment that they build themselves, or will they OEM this equipment after qualification?

    Will this player seek to qualify their equipment against the various major grid providers that operate to supply power to major cities around the world: London, New York, Munic, Beijing, Chicago, and so on?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grids_by_country

    Will this player seek to standardize energy delivery around the world to maximize the utility of the NGU reactor and the ease of installation of the NGU worldwide?

    Will this player retrofit existing power production to use gigawatt level LENR power such as at retiring nuclear reactors, and old coal fired power stations?

    Will this NGU provider seek to electrify transportation by installing self charging units into the various EV products?

    Will this provider develop village level standalone power systems to support heat and electrical production in places where such service does not now exist?

    Who will develop the plan to move the world into the new NGU age?

  192. Andrea Rossi

    Axil:
    You made an intelligent list of all the lines of development that we have to march through. With the help of God we think to do all, obviously not all together and at once and surely with the help of the collaborations that we will need along this march.
    We are making all the plans, acknowledging that normally all the plans turn out to be at least partially modified while the march goes on.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.
    P.S.
    Your comment is the # 69000 of this blog

  193. Excellent news Andrea, the confirmation of your agreement for the construction and distribution of the ECAT will make the year 2025 and your name the most important in human history !
    Neri

  194. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Revisiting the Tesla Parked Onboard Charging System Proposal

    The specs have been published for the E-Cat NHU Power generators.

    Consider the use of an onboard charging system to accommodate Tesla owners who do not have access to a Tesla Wall Connector. For example, they reside in an apartment and park their Tesla on the street or a parking garage that does not accommodate EV chargers.

    Proposed System

    Use one E-Cat NGU 1kW Power Generator (12VDC output).
    Use the Mobile Connector with the NEMA 15 Amp, 115VAC cable (designed for 120VAC and up to 12 Amps).
    Modify the Tesla to parallel the charging port connector with a charging port connector located in the sub floor trunk (not visible to a passersby). Specialty shops can do this.
    Adjust the charging current on the Tesla Viewscreen to demand less than 8 Amps.
    Include a 1Kw (or less) 12VDC to 110VAC inverter. Power the Tesla Mobile Connector with the output from the inverter.

    When parked,
    1. Open the sub floor trunk
    2. Turn on the Power Generator.
    3. Verify on the Tesla Viewscreen that the Tesla is charging.
    4. Close the sub floor trunk and secure the vehicle.

    Upon returning to your parked Tesla, reverse the above procedure.

    Analysis

    The charging rate will give your Tesla about 1 to 3 miles of additional range per hour of charging.

    Assuming an 8 – 10 hours working day, you would add between 8 and 30 miles of range.

    Charge when parked at work and again when parked at your residence.

    Assuming 10 – 12 hours at your residence, you would add 10 to 36 miles of range.

    Weekends would add more depending on the Tesla driving/parking times.

    Costs

    Assume $1,000 USD to modify the Tesla vehicle
    Inverter is less than $500 USD.
    E-Cat NGU 1kW Power generate is assumed to cost $2,500 USD.
    Total cost: $4,000 USD

    Savings in supercharger cost;

    Assume 100,000 miles vehicle miles * 0.25 kW-hrs per miles * 0.40 USD per kW-hr (supercharging rate) = $10,000.

  195. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    When operating the NGU device, is it possible to get net thrust in one direction?

    Consider

    Two parallel surfaces. A plasma is formed near one conducting surface. Casimir force drives the plasma toward the other stationary conducting surface. Energy is extracted. Plasma dissipates. And the process repeats.

    Counter argument

    Ion Thruster in an enclosed box
    Ions are formed and accelerated by an electric field and crash into the enclosed box. No net thrust.

    Analysis

    The electric field of the Thruster “feels” the momentum change of accelerating the ions and is the same but opposite change in momentum when the accelerated ions crash into the enclosing box. No net thrust.

    In the case of an NGU thruster, the acceleration is caused by the Casimir effect so “space” feels the change in momentum. So, it is possible that a net thrust is produced.

    Thoughts?

  196. Andrea Rossi

    Dear Readers of the Journal of Nuclear Physics:
    The Great Team of the Ecat wishes you and your families a New Year that brings you the realization of your most important dreams !
    Andrea Rossi

  197. paul dodgshun

    The Times of London printed a front page article in the 28 December edition that was entitled ‘Grants and cheap loans to install solar panels’.
    I view this is a major mistake when compared to purchasing SKLeps. Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor has cut the budget from £28 Billion a year to £15 Billion amid fears it was unaffordable.

    ‘The government’s plan, published this month set a target to increase solar generation from its current capacity of about 16GW of installed power to between 45-47GW by the end of the decade.’. 30GW in six years gives 5GW per year.

    What the government really needs is a SKLep mass production factory producing 5GW per year. 5GW costs £9 Billion at the current discounted price and the total order costs £54 billion. £9 Billion is £6 Billion below Rachel’s budget figure.

    It has to worth a phone call to try and dig the government out of its hole.

  198. Andrea Rossi

    Paul Dodgshun:
    Thank you for the information,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  199. Prof

    Dr Rossi,
    Today the paper
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    reached the record of 153000 Total Readinds, more than all the millions of publications on Researchgate,
    and counting…
    Prof

  200. Andrea Rossi

    Prof:
    Thank you for the update,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  201. Andrea Rossi

    Sam:
    Thank you for the links to the paper I shared with Prof. Cook and to the important lesson of him.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  202. Prof

    Dr Rossi,
    Here are the new stats of your papers on Researchgate I found today here:
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    Total Readings: 167000, of which 152960 only for “Ecat SK and Long Range Particle Interactions”, more than all the millions of publications on Researchgate
    Reccomendations: 12528, more than all the publications on Researchgate
    Research Interest Score: 3174, more than all the publications on Researchgate
    And counting…
    Prof

  203. Andrea Rossi

    Prof:
    Thank you for the update,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  204. Sam

    Hello DR Rossi

    A short lesson from Professor Cook.

    https://youtu.be/eNX0tmbFUtE?si=QQm8MLnxSgL2uccw

    Regards
    Sam

  205. Jorge

    Dr Rossi,
    Will the Ecats be transported as dangerous goods ?

  206. Andrea Rossi

    Jorge:
    Surely not,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  207. David - UK

    Dear Andrea and readers, serious astrolgers have explained that the current alignment of planets at this period last occurred in the late 1780s, at the approximate time of the French Revolution. At the same period in England,recently invented steam power was heralding the machine age, with the world’s first industrial revolution. New technology, new industries, new possibilities,as the 18th century approached. THe E Cat and zero-point energy seem set to herald a completely new technological and energy revolution, perhaps to change the world as profoundly as the first or more so, and hopefully for the better.

  208. Andrea Rossi

    David-UK:
    Thank you for your hope,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  209. Sam

    Hello DR Rossi

    The late DR Norman D Cook
    talk on the Renaissance in
    Nuclear Physics.

    https://youtu.be/yYzrBtU_Bis?si=885NltDIHO45h_SC

    Regards
    Sam

  210. Andrea Rossi

    Sam:
    Thank you for this excellent video of an important conference of my friend Prof. Norman Cook. I learnt many important things from his books and from the many discussions I shared with him.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  211. Italo R.

    Dr. Rossi,
    now that your main role is Chief Scientist, you will certainly have more time to dedicate to the development and refinement of the E-Cat.

    New models? New applications?
    There is a whole world to work on, and we expect new wonders.

    In the meantime, others will focus on the production, engineering, and commercialization of the current E-Cat.

    Exceptional skills and experiences are also required in this field for optimal programming, which you could not have personally dedicated yourself to profitably.

    This is certainly the best and most rational way to work, given the complexity of the task.

    I am reminded of Edison, who launched his projects and entrusted them to a large group of engineers who handled the practical development.

    We hope that during 2025 it won’t be long before we finally see the practical fruits of your many years of work!

    Best regards,
    Italo R.

  212. Andrea Rossi

    Italo R.:
    I agree.
    Thank you for your support,
    I hope the 2025 will donate to you and your family all you are hoping for,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  213. G.Kaiser

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    every company makes schedules, even for construction projects for new production lines. why can’t you make a statement about this?
    Best regards
    G.Kaiser

  214. Andrea Rossi

    G.Kaiser:
    1- because we are not every company
    2- because we will do it when it will be opportune
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  215. Thomas R

    Hello,
    I have one more question.
    Will the first LENR Ecat for hot water production be available from the new partners in the future?

    Regards, Thomas R.

  216. Andrea Rossi

    Thomas R.:
    Yes, it will be among the first items to be delivered. Remember that to produce a heater means just to connect a resistive load to the Ecat that makes electricity: based on the Ohm’s Law, the electric energy dissipated by a resistance is turned into thermal energy with an efficiency close to 100%.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  217. Steven Nicholes Karels

    JONP users,

    A simple home inverter using NGU units and EG4 inverter with an EG4 outdoor Conduit Box (and no expensive battery unit)

    Materials

    A EG4 12000 kPV costs $3,500USD (capable of outputting up to 8kW of electrical power)
    A EG4 outdoor Conduit Box costs $98USD
    Two 2kW NGU Power Generators (estimated cost is $10,000USD)

    Assembly

    Mount the two 2kW NGU Power Generators on the inside of the EG4 Outdoor Conduit Box door.
    Mount the conduit box to the EG4 12000 kPV inverter.
    Mount the combined units to the inside or outside wall. (This provides a weatherproof assembly)

    Cabling

    The NGU Power Generators are wired through the Conduit Box to the 12000 kPV’s solar inputs
    Run a 30 Amp, 240VAC power line from a 30 Amp, 2-phase breaker on the main electrical panel to the Conduit Box and to the Grid input on the 12000 kPV unit.

    No battery is required. When more power is needed than the NGU units can provide, the additional power comes from the Grid.
    If the NGU units produce excess power, it is sold to the Grid.

    Analysis

    US electrical supply reimbursement is $0.10USD per kW-hr.
    US electrical supply and distribution cost is $0.24USD per kW-hr.
    NGU technology costs $2.50USD per Watt
    2 2kW NGU units would cost about $10,000 USD.
    The EB3 is 97.5% efficient (solar to Grid)
    Output would be 16.25 Amps @ 249VAC or 3.9 kW.

    Payback time Calculation

    Material Cost = $13,598 USD
    Payback time is $13,598 / (3.9 kW / $0.10 USD per kW-hrs) = 4 years (Assumes 0% usage of NGU supplied power for the consumer)
    OR
    Payback time less than 2 years (Assumes 100% of NGU supplied power used by the consumer).

  218. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels:
    Thank yoy for the information,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  219. Ambrogio

    Dr Rossi,
    Does the Ecat emit ionizing radiations ?

  220. Andrea Rossi

    Ambrogio:
    No.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  221. rik

    Okay, thanks Andrea to clarify about ecat.tech.
    Besides this I was wondering how you would see webstores unfold for the sales of the ecat? Would it be possible to become reseller. greetings

  222. Andrea Rossi

    Rik:
    Yes, it will be possible, contingent with the idoneous organization of the petitioner, from which will depend the decision of our Partner,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  223. Andrea Rossi

    DEAR READERS, ATTENTION: THERE IS THIS FRAUDOLENT WEBSITE:
    http://WWW.ECAT.TECH
    IT PROPOSES TO SELL ECATS AND SHOWS PHOTOS OF OUR PRODUCTS, BUT THIS WEBSITE IS A FRAUD: THE PERSON THAT MADE IT IS NOT A LICENSEE OF LEONARDO CORPORATION, HAS NOT ANY KIND OF COMMERCIAL LICENSE, WILL NEVER BE ABLE TO SELL YOU THE ECATS, BECAUSE WE WILL NEVER SUPPLY TO THEM OUR PRODUCTS.
    OUR LEGAL STAFF IS ALREADY DEALING WITH THIS FRAUD.
    PLEASE NEVER PAY HIM MONEY WHATEVER GUARANTEE THEY SUPPLY TO YOU RELATED TO THE ECAT, BECAUSE WE WILL NEVER SUPPLY HIM ANY OF OUR PRODUCTS, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.
    WHATEVER IS WRITTEN IN THIS FRAUDOLENT WEBSITE IS TOTALLY STRANGE TO US AND HAS NO PERMISSION OF US OF ANY KIND.
    DR ANDREA ROSSI, CEO
    LEONARDO CORPORATION

  224. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Yet another idea for eCat NGU technologies – Hospital Power Generation

    “According to data from Definitive Healthcare, the average hospital in the United States is around 354,000 square feet.

    According to the Department of Energy, an average US hospital consumes around 31 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per square foot annually, making them significantly higher energy users compared to typical commercial buildings; this translates to a large hospital using hundreds of thousands of kWh per year depending on its size.

    There are 6,120 hospitals in the United States.”

    Number of hours in a year = 8,740 hours per year.

    Average power demand for a hospital

    Power = 354,000 sq ft * 31 kW-hrs per sq ft per year divided by 8,740 hrs per year = 1,255 kW.

    Total USA Hospital Electrical Power needs = 1,255 kW per hospital * 6,120 hospitals = 7,684,311 kW or 7,684 MW of electrical power.

    Costs

    “The average monthly electricity bill for a hospital in the United States is around $72,295.”

    The estimated costs of an average eCat NGU technology is estimated at $3 Million USD – installed costs.

    The installation could pay for itself in about 42 months or about 3 years.

    Excess power could be sold back to the Grid for additional revenue.

    Hospitals are generally located in cities where electrical power demand is the highest.

    Conceptually, the power units could be located beneath parking areas or parking structures commonly used by hospitals.

    Thoughts?

  225. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels:
    Thank you for your insight,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  226. Paul Dodgshun

    I sent you a post about disappearing pre-order forms on 2024-12-21 11:13 Paul Dodgshun and you replied on 2024-12-21 11:35 Andrea Rossi.

    Investigation showed that the cause of the problem was old software at my end. Using another computer with updated software brought the forms back.

    Perhaps a caution should be added to the relevant web pages because this problem can repeat and their must be plenty of people who will be wanting to place their pre-orders and get frustrated.

  227. Andrea Rossi

    Paul Dodgshun:
    Thank you for the suggestion, I passed it on to our IT guy,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  228. Calle H

    Dear Dr. Rossi,

    Question: When will it be disclosed the country of manufacturing and dispatch of the pre-ordered E-Cats? the reason for asking is:

    If the E-Cat has its origin from an EU country there will be no import duties or VAT to receivers in other EU countries. If the receiver is outside of EU then import duties and VAT will (probably) apply. Vice versa applies if the E-Cat has its origin from e.g. the USA and the receiver is in the EU then (in my country Sweden) significant import duties plus 25% VAT may raise the final price of the E-Cat to a level where delivery may no longer be of interest. Thank you if you can answer.

    Kind regards,

    Calle H

  229. Andrea Rossi

    Calle H:
    This information is still under NDA.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  230. Gavino Mamia

    Good morning Dr. Rossi, first of all Merry Christmas!
    The new Member will have wanted to participate in a private test of the E-Cat and will certainly have been enthusiastic about it.
    Can you tell us, to satisfy our curiosity, what type of test you performed on him?

  231. Andrea Rossi

    Gavino Mamia:
    Thank you for your kind wishes, and Merry Christmas Holidays to you and your family.
    I cannot answer your question, so far,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  232. Anonymous

    Dr Rossi,
    Do you think the Ecat can be used to power drones ?

  233. Andrea Rossi

    Anonymous:
    I cannot answer this question, I am under strict NDA
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  234. Ambrogio

    Dear Dr Rossi and Team of the Ecat,
    Merry Christmas to you all and best Wishes for a New Year that brings us all the Ecat NGU !
    Ambrogio

  235. Andrea Rossi

    Ambrogio,
    Thank you for your wishes and Merry Christmas Holidays to you too,
    A.R.

  236. Ulrich

    Dr Rossi
    Merry Christmas to you and your team, and congratulations for the dramatic improvement of the Ecat technology we saw in Latina test,
    Ulrich

  237. Andrea Rossi

    Ulrich:
    Thank you for your wishes and support, and Merry Christmas Holidays to you,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  238. Renato

    Dear Andrea,
    congratulations for your agreement and the E-CAT Mega Farm !

    I send you a funny and unconventional link to wish a Merry Christmas to you and your family,
    and to all the JoNP Readers !

    Renato

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ysIzPF3BfpQ&pp=ygUXbXVwcGV0cyBjaHJpc3RtYXMgY2Fyb2w%3D

  239. Andrea Rossi

    Renato:
    Thank you for the nice Merry Christmas to all our Readers and us !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  240. Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Yet another application for eCat NGU Technology – self-contained electric school buses.

    There are about 450,000 active school buses in the USA. I suggest that existing electric school bus designs could be modified with a small NGU unit to charge the electric school bus during non-running periods of time.

    Facts

    The average distance drive per day is 73 miles for a school bus.
    The energy efficient of a typical school bus is 1.35 kW-hrs/statute mile.
    The average lifetime of a school bus is 12-15 years

    Derived Data

    The running time per day is assumed to be 4 four hours. Therefore, we have 20 hours per day of non-running time to recharge the electric school bus battery.
    The electric bus will consume about 100 kW-hrs each day.
    Therefore a 5 – 6 kW NGU will be sufficient for average daily activities.

    Computed Data

    Assuming 200 days per year of school operation.
    Electric rate is about $0.20 USD per kW-hrs.
    Grid cost for the electric school bus over 12 years will be $0.20USD/kW-hr * 100kW-hrs/day * 200 days/year * 12 years = $48,000USD.
    NGU cost for a 6-kW unit = $15,000USD + interface equipment.

    Advantages of an NGU powered electric school bus

    If you run out of energy, then wait while the battery is recharged.
    Slow charging (6 kW versus fast charging) extends the battery lifetime.
    Cost savings over the life on the school bus versus Grid energy costs.
    Only charges while the school bus is not running – less danger.

    Thoughts?

  241. Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels:
    Thank you for your suggestion,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  242. Anonymous

    Dr Rossi
    Is your new partner listed in a stock exchange ?

  243. Andrea Rossi

    Anonymous:
    We are not ready yet for flying objects,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  244. Andrea Rossi

    Sam:
    Thank you for your links,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  245. Sam

    Hello DR Rossi

    The Potential of ZPE.

    https://youtu.be/OxX3NXd_CTY?si=zWDq3p9wKvrozoAz

    Have a great 2025.

    Regards
    Sam

  246. Andrea Rossi

    Rik AND ALL OUR READERS, ATTENTION !
    http://WWW.ECAT.TECH HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH US !!! It is a website that FRAUDOLENTLY uses our registered name and reports FRAUDOLENTLY photos and descriptions of our products; we are absolutely not responsible of anything they publish and we have already passed to our legal office the issue.
    Please disregard any commercial information they publish and, most of all, never send money to them to buy our products from them, because we never will deal with them or supply them the Ecats. They are NOT our commercial or industrial licensees and they are NOT authorized to make any action on behalf of Leonardo Corporation and the Ecat.
    Dr Andrea Rossi, CEO
    Leonardo Corporation

  247. Rik

    On the website of ecat.tech I read: ‘This large quantity of output is produced with only a very small consumption of electrical power (which can easily be supplied by solar panels). Like the one megawatt plant, it utilizes no radioactive materials, produces no radioactive waste, emits no radiation into the environment, and releases no pollution. ‘

    I thought the ecat didn’t need any outside energy source? Could you clarify this a bit? Thanks in advnace!