Rossi Blog Reader
This website tracks recent postings to Andrea Rossi's
Journal of Nuclear Physics,
sorting the entries with priority to Rossi's answers, which appear under each question.
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• Updated: 2025-05-09 08:50:09.999614Z
Recently on this blog, Dr Rossi said this: “Our Partners attended the demonstration we made on September 27 2024 in the racetrack of Latina”
Is ” Our Partners” a slip of the tongue or was it an unintended Freudian slip. If you are permitted to answer, is your partner more than one company where the commercialization of the Ecat is a joint effort.
In corporate activity, a joint effort typically refers to a joint venture, which is a strategic alliance where two or more businesses pool their resources and expertise to achieve a specific business objective or project.
Key characteristics of a joint venture/joint effort is where shared ownership & control exists between participating companies typically share ownership (equity) and control over the venture, though this can vary based on the specific agreement.
Joint ventures are usually established for a clearly defined project or business activity, such as entering a new market, developing a product, or sharing technology.
While the parent companies retain their individual identities, a joint venture often involves creating a separate legal entity, like a corporation or LLC, to operate the joint effort.
Joint ventures can be temporary (for a specific project) or longer-term, depending on the goals and agreement between the partners.
Resource sharing among participating companies contribute various resources, which can include capital, technology, expertise, personnel, and intellectual property, to support the joint venture.
Risk and reward sharing among the partners share both the risks and rewards (profits and losses) associated with the venture, often in proportion to their ownership stakes or as outlined in the agreement.
Businesses engage in joint efforts (joint ventures) to better meet the creation or expansion of a market opportunity that result from market expansion: enter new geographic markets or customer segments where one or more partners lack established presence or local knowledge.
Also resource pooling that combines financial resources, technology, or expertise to achieve a goal that might be too costly or challenging for any single company to pursue alone.
Risk sharing will diversify and reduce the financial burden and risk associated with a project by sharing costs and potential losses with a partner.
A joint venture will allow compliment expertise or technology via access specific skills, knowledge, or technologies that a company may lack by partnering with a company that possesses those strengths.
Examples of joint ventures (joint efforts): Sony and Ericsson formed a joint venture (Sony Ericsson) to combine Sony’s expertise in consumer electronics with Ericsson’s mobile technology leadership to produce and market mobile phones.
Toyota and Panasonic established a joint venture to develop electric vehicle batteries, leveraging Toyota’s car design and production expertise and Panasonic’s battery technology.
In summary, a joint effort, or joint venture, is a collaborative business strategy that enables companies to achieve specific goals by sharing resources, expertise, and risks, and working together towards a common objective.
axil:
Your comment is brilliant.
Actually, it was not a Freudian lapsus ( he,he,he ). The matter of the fact is that what I am dubbing Partner is actually a synergetic partnership between a manufacturing company, a financial fund and a major electricity provider,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
I had orders on the first day of pre-order availability so I’ve been watching and waiting very patiently for many years and very excited about this for the world, I wish to replace the energy use at my home, if I ordered AC versions 220 v output
With sufficient supply above my max energy request, will the E Kat act as the inverter or well I need something between the cut and my 200 amp panel, also for sake of me how much E cat would I need to supply the main panel with a max of 200 A?
P.S. P.S.I am waiting with anticipation for the first Optimus robot installed with E cats.
Todd Burkett:
Thank you for your support.
Your request is a bit confusing and needs much more details to be answered to.
When we will be ready to deliver what you pre-ordered we will contact you and discuss with you the details of your installation and, if necessary, update your pre-order while turning it into a regular order,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Good morning Dr. Rossi,
I deduce that you were present at the tests with the new Partner.
When you will define the new form factor of the Ecat, will you show it to us? Or should we wait for the official presentation before the start of deliveries?
Good work.
Gavino Mamia:
Thank you for your support.
Yes, I was present at the tests with the Partner, and yes I will publish the new form factor of the Ecat when we will have defined it.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
I think all this partner bla bla bla is just bullshit.
Thoughts ?
The Weaver:
Thank you for your opinion
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
May I ask if you repeated the demonstration with an electric car to the partner team?
Kind Regards,
Italo R.
Italo R.:
Our Partners attended the demonstration we made on September 27 2024 in the racetrack of Latina; stayed watching all the 6 hours of the race between the two Renault Twizy, took picture of everything, checked all the registrations of the magnificent control instrumentation made by the ERV Maico Marzocchi: they didn’t lose any instanct of the race, thanks also to the highly professional level of the cameramen, with 7 TV cameras put around the circuit, to allow to see both the cars for the 100% of the space and time of the race. Honestly, it was very impressive. You can watch all of the 6 hours of race and the following press conference in the Ecat Youtube channel ( get the fast link here: http://www.ecat.com ); obviously they also attended the press conference,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dott. Rossi,
all our respect and support for the great news on ecat delivery start confirmation.
Frankly I am already thinking how to integrate it with my house power systems.
All the best.
Dott. AT:
Thank you for your support, but remember that, at least initially, you will need a backup,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
A heating company wants to design a system with an electric boiler, a battery, and the necessary electronic control based on the ECAT.
1) Who should they contact? Leonardo Corporation or the new partner?
2) Is it possible to contact them before delivery begins?
Rolf:
Please place your pre-order by the form you can find here:
http://www.ecatorders.com
When we will be ready to deliver you will be contacted to confirm the order and discuss about the optionals,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
CARO ANDREA TI CONOSCO DA QUANDO TI HO INCONTRATO A PORDENONE , MOLTI ANNI FA . ORA SEMBRA CHE I TUOI IMMENSI SFORZI SIANO GIUNTI A TERMINE ! IO ALCUNI ANNI FA HO ORDINATO A PIU RIPRESE ALCUNI ” E-CAT ” MA NON RAMMENTO DI CHE TIPOLOGIA E DI CHE POTENZA ! TI PREGO ( QUANDO MI CONTATTERAI ) PER LE SPEDIZIONI DI AGGIUNGERE UN 4 E-CAT DI 10 KW DI POTENZA ! IO DUE LI VORREI MONO E DUE TRIFASE ! CIAO CIAO ANCORA CIAO DA GIANNINO FERRO CASAGRANDE
ENGLISH
CONGRATULATIONS TO REALIZE YOUR MISSION AFTER YOUR IMMENSE EFFORTS
PLEASE CONTACT ME WHEN YOU WILL DELIVER TO ALLOW ME TO UPDATE MY PRE-ORDER
Giannino Ferro Casagrande:
Thank you for your support.
We will contact all the persons that made a pre-order when ready to deliver to update and confirm the order,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Would it be partner be open for resell through smaller suppliers like webshops?
Rik:
This issue will not depend on me, I will not be part of the sales department,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Congratulations! If no further obstacles arise, the first orders will probably be filled by the end of the year.
I have ordered a 3 kW device and, assuming I am among the first to receive it, I intend to present it to a university research center with which I maintain contacts and where I did my master’s thesis in physics.
The goal is to verify the performance of the device.
Do you think this initiative is appropriate?
Prof. Camillo Urbani:
When we will be ready to deliver your pre-order we will contact you.
You will be free to make with your Ecat what you want, obviously respecting the instructions of the manual.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Please, within the beginning or the end of year 2026?
Luca:
I am not able to answer so far,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
BYD the #1 EV maker world wide is aggressively expanding overseas and currently building 3 new factories in Europe. Now would be a good time for them to integrate the E-Cat into their in-house built battery packs. Imagine launching a new car will a Self-Charging battery offering unlimited range.
Art B:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
In how many weeks or months (just about) do you expect to deliver the existing orders after production has started?
Warm regards
Franz
Franz:
We estimate within the year 2026,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dearest Andrea.
Yesterday I happened to read a newspaper article about the fact that, at the end of 2024, there were 6,471
patents classified under the Invention Secrecy Act chapter 17 sec.181-182-183-184. Especially
concerning the energy issue.
What do you think about it?
Thanks
gianluca:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
excellent and wonderful news!
Nothing else to add.
We are now waiting for further information when and if possible, thank you.
Kind regards,
Italo R.
Italo R.:
Thank you for you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Congratulations! I look forward to receiving the units this year! My intent is to give away 10W units to academic researchers and industrial users to spread the good word.
Thomas Kaminski:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Congratulations on your successful test cycle.
This must have been a stressful time for you.
Looking forward for my E-Cat NGU product delivery.
Please stay well.
Best Regards,
Daniel G. Zavela
Daniel G. Zavela:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Rossi,
Congratulation with another milestone achieved!
This is fantastic news!
Kinds regards
Viggo
Viggo:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
OMG! Chief scientist! Science is kind-of illegal here in this country (USA), stay safe! 🙂
Congratulations, and I hope you take a moment to enjoy and appreciate this step on your fantastic journey.
Thomas Florek:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello Dr. Rossi
I’m very pleased to hear that the tests were successful.
Can you already say something about the pre-order volume, in relation to the three production regions? If not, perhaps in percentage terms. I’d be interested to know which continent has placed the most pre-orders so far. Perhaps also the total volume of orders. Are we already at 2 million, 3 million, or already 10?
Thank you very much
Tommmek
Tommek:
The amount of pre-orders is enough to start the deliveries within this year.
The pre-orders originate mainly from Asia, America and Europe,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
My very best gratulations to your success!
I hope to get my order soon, it will be fantastic indeed!
Best regards,
Mats Heijkenskjold
Mats Heijkenskjold:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Greetings Dr. Rossi
Congratulations to you and your team on this fantastic milestone. Your perseverance through the years is amazing. My friends and I look forward to the deliveries of our ordered ECATs.
Keep up the wonderful work that you are doing and the tremendous advancement in physics that you are trailblazing!
A faithful follower.
Paul Rose
Paul Rose:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Mr. Andrea Rossi!!!
Your achievements inspire us and give us confidence that we will soon be able to start using the most outstanding invention. The E-Cat will change the life of every family and make each person energy independent. I have placed additional pre-orders for the E-Cat NGU today and will be very happy to receive them this year.
Best wishes to you.
HEORHII K
HEORHII:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
congratulations on the achievement! So, now the Ecat IP is definitely in the hands of your partner?
Regards, Giuseppe
Giuseppe Censorio:
Thank you for your support,
Answer: yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi
1) Were the three days of tests and discussions done with ECATs that are fully form/fit/function equivalent to production units?
2) Do you have an expected date for when your partner will publish the final specifications for the ECAT models?
Best Regards. DrLG
LarryG:
1- almost there
2- when the deliveries will begin, not before
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi / God’s child Andrea,
Congratulations on this monumental achievement!!!
Sincerely,
`LilyLover
Lily Lover:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
The announcement, today, primarily affects the volatility of the shares in your partner’s company.
This confirms that E-Cat has been reviewed by the company and has received the necessary assessments so that mass production can be safely initiated.
This was obviously necessary to acknowledge to the shareholders of your partner before the necessary investments are made.
The time that has passed before this final process indicates that the assessment and adjustment are thoroughly based on real realities and necessary industrial adjustments.
The announcement also provides lower volatility, i.e. greater certainty to all those who have taken a financial risk with their pre-order of an E-Cat. The announcement is therefore also excellent to them. Deliveries during 2025 are impressive,
A thank you from me and the others who are in this situation!
Regards Svein
Svein,
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
If you are permitted to say:
Was the partner testing done using the hand built or the robot built Ecat production level units?
Were all Ecat power level units included in the testing?
I am happy for your success.
Axil
axil:
1- in part hand built and in part hand built
2- up to 5 kW assemblies
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Good morning Dr. Rossi
I have NEVER doubted your invention but especially your resilience despite the many criticisms and easy solutions. Personally, I am torn between the expectation of seeing ‘your’ creature in practice and a more rational possibility of doing things right with the right people in the way and within the timeframe required for an invention of this magnitude.
If need be, don’t rush.
We do not know each other personally, but allow me a hug that expresses my sincerest thanks and congratulations on your work.
Obviously through you a great compliment to the work of the team.
aldo greco:
Thank you for your kind support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi
the announcement you made today is the best we could ever hope for (we who have been following the evolution of your technology for 15-16 years now)
It is not a new evolution of your “product”, but the confirmation that you have found a “Solid” Industrial, Financial and Commercial partner capable of producing, selling and distributing World Wide Generators based on Ecat NGU technology.
Thanks to the joint “private” tests that we did as preparation for the demonstration of the E-Cat EV and subsequently with the “convincing” Public demonstration done in the Circuito il Sagittario in Latina (Results obtained: Amazing !!!), I NEVER HAD DOUBTS about the fact that the E-CAT:
1) Exists and therefore is TRUE
2) Is Working and with Amazing Performance
3) Is Stable and reliable
4) Is Safe and therefore in order both from the point of view of certifications and Safety
As further confirmation of what I am writing, let’s not forget the “additional” tests that you allowed me to do, when we met for the private Test session on the Roller Bench of my Twizy 80, which through My Electronics was interconnected to Your 3KW E-Cat Generator. Through this Electronics I was able to verify these additional “applications”:
1) Charging of a standard BEV Vehicle (VW E-UP) via IC-CPD at a power of 2300Kw,
2) Power supply of an Electric Heater made with heating resistors for 2400Kw water heaters kept “cold” using a constant flow of “running water”,
3) Power supply of an Electric Convector at 230V 50Hz from 2Kw,
4) Power supply of an Electric Drill from 500w 230V 50Hz
You just had to convince an “Important and Solid” partner that what has already been demonstrated by Your E-Cat on several occasions and Listed in the 4 points above was “real and worthy of interest”.
I am sure that Your Partner (I would say that after today’s announcement there are no doubts about the “term”), is a “far-sighted and Visionary” partner who wanted to “seriously” go and Verify the Goodness of the “amazing” results obtained with “Our Test” of the E-Cat EV carried out at the “il Sagittario” racetrack in Latina
I believe that Your Announcement today is confirming all this 😉
If in your private Demonstrations of these days, as you have just announced, you have managed to convince an Important, Competent, Technological Partner capable of operating at a “Wolrd Wide” level, that the 4 Points listed above are True, then I have absolutely NO doubt that within the year we will see the start of deliveries of your “wonderful” E-Cats
The “MARKET OF APPLICATIONS” based on E-Cat Technology is about to “EXPLODATE”, and without even too much effort I can imagine them (and I have already noted them down ) at least a “Hundred”.
They are all applications for “the real world” and that is for the common man, therefore “widespread” without bothering, at least for now, the more complex and Powerful ones, in terms of energy, which will surely become “predominant” in the medium term 😉
Congratulations again for the “amazing” result obtained in these days.
What I saw and tried during our meetings/tests/demonstrations had already given me the certainty that production of Your E-Cat would begin within the year, but Seeing you officially write on JONP is proof that All of Us who have been following you for Years, were waiting
At this point I can’t wait to receive the E-Cats I ordered…. AND FOR ANYTHING…. “YOU KNOW WHERE TO FIND ME” !!! 😉
Best Regards
See you soon
Ciao Maico
Maico:
Thank you for your support, insights and suggestions,
Wrm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
congrats on the great news!
Let’s get the engines roaring as we gear up for what we think will be the most exciting race ever!
All the best,
Renato
Renato:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Mr. Rossi,
congratulations to your success and a new milestone. I enjoy it a lot.
I have been following your e-cat story with more or less intensity since about 2011-2012 and was eagerly waiting for releasing it to the market back in 2013 as it was announced. I made some preorders at that time 🙂 . If I could knew how long journey had been ahead of you and your team at that time. You are a tough man in a good way. May God bless you and protect you. Praying for you.
May I have some questions? I apologize, if the questions have already been answered in previous posts or if they are not very competent. I am not an electrician.
I presume, preorders from the year 2012 are not valid any more. The parameters and prices were much different at that time. Or is there any possibility they can be taken into account?
I surely am going to make some new preorders.
If I buy for example three 2kW units, may I connect/disconnect and turn on/off them on regular basis according to required energy consumption?
Does the on/off cycle of e-cat unit shorten it’s lifespan?
I have read before, that e-cat automatically turns off when there is no energy requirement (for example full batteries). Does it need to be manually turned on then or is there possibility of automatic on/off cycles?
Thank you and God bless you.
Kind regards
Peter Porubsky
Peter Porubsky:
You will be contacted when we will be ready to deliver your pre-order to discuss your updates and optionals
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi –
what has been tested – the same device as in the latina test or something that has been developed since – like a pre-production sample?
Thank you.
Energy User:
A pre-production sample
Warm Regards,
A.R.
This are the great news.
Now I think that isnt possible to stop the change this energetic world.
Thanks Andrea to you and your teams
Dear Readers,
The series of tests with the CEO and collaborators of our partner’s group has been completed today, after almost three full days of work and discussions.
The tests have been successful and convinced all the industrial, financial and commercial components of our partner.
After today I can confirm that within the year 2025 we will be able to start the deliveries of the Ecat.
I am not authorized to give further information for the time being.
My role in this new organization from now is of Chief Scientist.
Warmest Regards,
Dr Andrea Rossi, CEO
Leonardo Corporation
I Well remember the first days of E-Cat, back in the 2000’s when The earlier experiments were done, I was full of enthusiasm, I feel now the same,”m preparing to spread E-cat revolution, but in the earlier 2000’s I was still smocking, now i am in the edge to start again in this hours due to the stress…
Riccardo DG:
Thank you for your attention to our work for so long,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
Consider the following System.
One EG4 12kPV Hybrid Inverter – cost $3,500 USD. – No Battery system – see their online spec sheet.
Four 2kW NGU Power Generators – each configured to output 240VDC @ 8.33 Amps.
The EG4 12kPV has 2 MPPTS and each MPPT can accept 2 inputs.
The System would continuously generate approximately 8 kW which could be directly tied to the Grid to sell power back to the Grid.
Costs:
1 EG4 12kPV costs $3,500 USD
4 2kW NGU Power Generators will cost $20,000 USD.
Assume a Grid payback of $0.09 per kw-hr.
8kW will earn $0.72 per hour.
Payback time = $23,500 / $0.72 = 32, 639 hours or 3.72 years if only Grid sell back is used.
Assume residential full rate of $.20USD per kW-hr if the entire 8 kW is consumed in lieu of Grid power. then:
Payback time = $23,500 / $1.60 = 14, 688 hours or 1.68 years.
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Followers of the E Cat saga must be awaiting with great excitement the report of May 7th by Dr. Rossi. We do not know what this report will be but personally I hope and expect it may be connected to a final undeniable and unstoppable entry of clean limitless energy into the world markets through E Cat technology and any subsequent developments. The scientific stooges of the oil industry may have derailed the original 1989 cold fusion breakthrough, and labelled the field as ‘pathological science’, but maybe that just makes many of us believers into pathological personalities. The E-Cat technology is not cold fusion but no matter, the cold fusion breakthrough was the seed, from which the mighty E Cat tree, and worldwide forest, will soon, god willing, grow. Human greed and wickedness may have prevented many clean energy technologiues from reaching fruition in the past and the reward if those malign actors is a planet on the precipice of natural destruction. To go one further, perhaps Dr Rossi, and those of his ilk, are in a sense angels sent by the Lord, to save humanity from itself.
Looking forward to your announcement tomorrow, is it by any chance related to the announcement that Trump is excited about?
Todd Burkett:
Leonardo Corporation is a company of the USA, incorporated in the USA in the year 1997,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Readers,
Today has been published on the Journal of Nuclear Physics the paper “Notes on an Electron Model” by Dr Keith Thomas
Warm Regards,
A.R.
You are leaving your believers standing in the rain not answering how much time will be necessary for us to buy an Ecat.
Dieter Zoeller
Dieter Zoeller:
I respect his opinion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Some time ago you advised us not to spend time and money on design and engineering work for our E-Cat applications. I understood this was because the Data Sheets and other information will be subject to changes. Will you announce a date when it’s time to start our work?
I would also like to ask for your thoughts about showing the E-Cat in action in a practical application. The E-Cat in a practical application has been lacking so far. I think it would give a kick to designers, engineers and buyers for placing volume orders. I believe volume orders are what Leonardo would like very much. Volume orders are needed to distance to competitors who are desperate to catch up. Thank you if you can answer.
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
Thank you for your suggestion;
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mailing with my Boss, Mr. Thacker, Ara Partners:
Dear Mr. Thacker,
Your company Ara Partners is the owner of my employer, Vacuumschmelze GmbH in Hanau (Germany).
The goal of Ara Partners is to drive industrial decarbonization in order to make the economy less carbon-intensive. To this end, Ara Partners invests in companies and infrastructure.
You may be familiar with the efforts to decarbonize energy production with the cold nuclear reaction (LENR).
Here is a NASA report:
https://coldreaction.net/get_file.php?id=34820005&vnr=482807
Will the market launch succeed in 2025?
https://lenr.wiki/index.php?title=Zur_geplanten_Markteinf%C3%BChrung_des_E-Cat_im_Jahr_2025
If the market launch succeeds, it would be a huge step towards decarbonization.
I would be delighted to hear your views on the subject.
Answer from Mr. Thacker:
Exciting technologies, but they are still a long way out. Too long to fit within our typical investment style, so I don’t track them closely.
What would be the appropriate response?
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Looking forward to your report on May 7! In the meantime, I have been thinking about your policy on recycling the E-Cat. The policy to make a replacement available for half-price is brilliant, and should bring lots of used units back to the factory.
You have mentioned that the E-Cat will be completely recyclable – can you explain that a little bit more? As I see it, there are the casings, which will be plastic, I presume, then the connectors and wires, electronic components, PCBs, and the reactor itself. Complete recycling is a tough goal – how much will be reused? Can the reactor be put back into use?
Complete recycling should put the E-Cat ahead of many competitors and win support from regulators and governments – recycling old solar panels and wind turbines has proven to be very problematic.
And also it is the right thing to do!
Ron Stringer
Ron Stringer:
Thank you for your kind support.
When we will retrieve the old piece to deliver the new one, all of the old piece will be recycled.
Warm regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
I am studying the publication
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
and I want to ask you: is the reference 13 a good viatic to replicate your experiment of paragraphs 6 and 7 ?
Thank you if you can answer,
Best regards,
Yuri
Yuri:
It surely helps,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
This is the third day since you said there were important developments going on for a week with the Ecat, so far how does your work go? I am hoping for your success, I am sure lots of other people also are, and looking forward to your report.
Sincerely,
Ecat Enthusiast
Ecat Enthusiast:
Thank You for your kind support.
As I said, the report will be published in May 7th.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Readers:
Please find on
http://www.rossilivecat.com
the comments published in other posts of this blog,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi!!!
Your invention and great achievements truly inspire me. Every piece of news from you and your team brings great hope and confidence that soon we will receive something that can help all of humanity transform life and make it more comfortable and independent. I sincerely wish you success in achieving all your goals. We are ready to support and help you.
Best wishes to you.
HEORHII K.
HEORHII:
Thank you for your kind support to our Team,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
DR Rossi,
Can the Ecat technology be considered an exploration of the long distance particle interactions ?
Best,
Vivienne
Vivienne:
I suppose so,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
HEORHII.
Thank you for your support to our Team,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
@Maico:
I suppose a tremendous increase of the COP
Dear Dr Andrea Rossi,
I am glad of the impending report about the progress made by you and your partners. I am sure we will read good news,
Best
Jorge
Ambrogio,
Thank you for your kind support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Thankyou for the update. Please can you confirm if this is (hopefully) a postive notification (such as an ongoing test) and not something that will negatively affect ecat production.
Thanks
Mark Saker
Mark Saker:
I hope positive,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
Elon Musk says on X: “My prediction is that in the long term, 90% or more of all energy on Earth will be supplied by solar panels with batteries.”
Maybe is he wrong?
Kind regards,
Italo R.
Italo R.:
I am not able to answer,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Please read about Simon’s new Free Energy Theory and think if you can incorperate in the E-Cat?
http://gratisenergi.se/aircars.htm
Best Wishes, Hermes
Hermes Atar Trismegistus:
I am not able to answer, so far.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/73856.pdf
Inertia in power systems refers to the energy stored in large rotating generators
…
As the grid evolves with increasing penetrations of inverter-based resources—e.g., wind, solar photovoltaics, [SKLep] and battery storage—that do not inherently provide inertia, questions have emerged about the need for inertia and its role in the future grid
…
this report provides an overview of inertia’s role in maintaining a reliable power system, why inertia may decrease with increasing deployment of wind, [SKLep] and solar generation
…
Using power electronics, inverter-based resources including wind, solar, [SKLep] and storage
can quickly detect frequency deviations and respond to system imbalances.
…
Using power electronics, inverter-based resources including wind, solar, [SKLep] and storage
can quickly detect frequency deviations and respond to system imbalances.
…
7.3.3 Dispatch of Inverter-Based Resources
For solar and [SKLep], the inverter can be commanded to reduce and then rapidly increase output via the use of power electronics. This operation reduces the amount of energy generated, so results in an economic tradeoff between providing energy and providing the ability to respond to imbalances.
…
These microgrid systems may employ one of the inverters to provide the master voltage and frequency waveform (grid-forming), with others acting in grid-following mode (Figure 20b).
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9513281
Microgrids, which can operate in the grid-connected mode as well as in the islanded mode, emerged as a platform for integrating IBRs [2]. In the grid-connected mode, voltage and frequency are regulated by the grid, and thus, IBRs simply operate as grid following inverters. In the islanded mode, one of the inverters, or a couple of them, should function as voltage and/or frequency regulator(s) to form a local power grid.
Do you think that SKLeps could perform well in a microgrid with the necessary inverter(s) in both grid-connected and islanded modes?
Paul Dodgshun:
I am not able to answer, so far. Maybe in future, depending on the specific situations,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello,
Is this more positive or negative news?
Greetings, Tommek
Tommek:
Positive, I hope,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi
after the “disruptive” demonstration of the Ecat-EV in Latina (by the way, thanks again for giving me the opportunity to “give my contribution”), I can’t imagine what kind of technical evolution you will be able to achieve on your E-cat.
I am very curious to know the Details, kindly keep us updated.
Ciao Maico
Maico:
Thank you again for your excellent and permanent support. You will be contacted privately to proceed “ad majora”,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
P.S.
Your comment is the # 70000 of this blog and arrives at the page 3500 of it !
Dear Readers:
Between today and the 6th of May important developments will happen with the Ecat.
On May 7th 2025 an update will be published here,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
Yet another application of NGU technology – Deep Underground Mines
“A deep underground mine consumes a significant amount of electricity, typically ranging from 9 MW for a small gold mine to 180 MW for a large copper mine. This power is used for various operations like ventilation, lighting, and powering machinery. Deep underground mines also face challenges related to ventilation, lighting, and the management of dangerous gases, which further contribute to the high electricity consumption.”
Remote location far from the Grid. 24-hour continuous demand. Sounds ideal for NGU!
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for the suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
The E-Cat NGU with its isolated software could save us in the near future from intrusive, external AI systems.
(Sorry if this prediction puts additional pressure on your march toward production success).
According to current observation of AI progress, AI development is not slowing down and is not required to have built-in safety protocols.
AI might be progressing too quickly?
https://youtu.be/uMwjKyAPR34?si=f2fvL8461lKjf7Ys
Here is a thoughtful video on AI progress from one year ago.
https://youtu.be/brQLpTnDwyg?si=Z7TuVCC_wuI_BNN6
Please tell me that you will consider producing the E-Car NGU as a private, isolated box with no Internet nor Wi-Fi broadcasting connections?
Best Regards,
Daniel G. Zavels
Daniel G. Zavela:
Maybe in future; now we have other priorities,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
In condensed matter science, a quasiparticle is an emergent phenomenon arising from interactions within a many-body system. It effectively describes the collective behavior of many interacting particles, simplifying the complex many-body problem in quantum mechanics.
For instance, an electron in a solid interacts strongly with its environment, including other electrons and ions in the lattice or a plasma. This interaction “dresses” the electron, effectively modifying its properties such as its mass and charge, creating an electron quasiparticle.
The modified properties of these ‘dressed’ electrons (quasiparticles) allow them to behave differently than free electrons, leading to phenomena like coherence, clustering and collective behavior. For example, an electron quasiparticle in a solid might have an effective mass and/or charge that differs significantly from that of a free electron.
A quasiparticle mechanism can renormalize the mass and charge of the electron. Composite fermions, formed in two-dimensional electron systems under strong magnetic fields, are another example. Recent research shows that in materials like twisted bilayer graphene, electrons can behave as quasiparticles carrying fractional amounts of the electron charge, allowing them to form unusual aggregates or clusters.
Key examples of electron-based quasiparticles include polarons: an electron surrounded by a cloud of polarized ions; holes: the absence of an electron behaving as a positively charged quasiparticle; and excitons: a bound state of an electron and a hole.”
In essence: The concept of quasiparticles helps physicists understand and model the behavior of complex many-body systems by effectively simplifying the interactions and treating emergent excitations (like dressed electrons) as quasi-independent entities with modified properties.
In the next revision of Dr. Rossi’s theory paper, I hope he pays more attention to the role that quasiparticles play in his invention and takes time to include the description and role of quasiparticles in his presentation.
Axil:
Thank you for your suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
Yet another NGU application – powering Steel production plants.
“A steel plant’s annual steel production can vary greatly, from as little as 50,000 tons to as much as 3,000,000 tons per year, depending on the plant’s size and type. Typical minimills produce between 200,000 and 400,000 tons annually.
Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) in steel plants have high electricity demands because they use electricity to generate the high-temperature arc necessary for melting steel scrap. This process requires a substantial amount of energy, typically around 400-500 kWh per ton of steel produced. The power requirements can be very high, with some EAFs consuming up to 200-300 MVA (megavolt-amperes).”
400 kW-hrs per ton * 200,000 tons per year = 80,000,000 kW-hrs per year. Or 9 MW of continuous power.
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for the suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
In data center management, the concept of “lights-out” operation refers to a highly automated environment where non-technical personnel are alerted electronically to hardware failures. Upon receiving a notification, personnel retrieve the necessary replacement part from inventory and proceed to the specified location, guided by visual indicators such as a blinking red light on the failed device. The expectation is that replacement can be performed with minimal tools and without the need for specialized technical knowledge.
I propose a similar operational model for the maintenance of E-Cat arrays. Specifically, I am evaluating the resilience and maintainability of E-Cats for mission-critical applications where system uptime and rapid serviceability are paramount. Key considerations include the operational environment—whether E-Cat units should be co-located within the data center alongside IT infrastructure under controlled (air-conditioned) conditions, or isolated externally in modular enclosures such as shipping containers to simplify thermal management and reduce potential risks.
Releasing detailed specifications on thermal output, noise generation, serviceability protocols, MTBF, and failure modes will be critical to fully assess ECat’s suitability for integration into mission-critical environments.
greg smith:
Thank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Good morning Andrea
assuming that:
the E-Cat seems a fairly complicated mechanism;
you will have to produce hundreds of thousands of E-Cats monthly;
it takes a couple of years to build a factory, all the more so if it is automated
all of the above means that years you have started building the factories, otherwise next year’s deadline is humanly impossible to meet.
Gianvico
PS: very happy to be wrong
Good work.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Gianvico:
Thank you for your opinion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Which are the most important paragraphs to understand how the Ecat works reading the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Germana
Germana:
Paragraphs 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 4, 5 and the refetrences reported along their text.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Molina-Ratown effect is involved in the development of ecat?
Albo70:
No,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Subject: A Curious Question About Aharonov-Bohm
Dear Andrea,
As you might recall, I’m just a humble electromechanical engineer (MSc). One quirk of that is that I tend to visualize the world and its phenomena in a very “mechanical” way, and I’m not as comfortable with the calculus that science often uses to describe it.
So, please forgive me if my next question comes across as a bit simplistic or unscientific:
When I look at the diagrams explaining the Aharonov-Bohm effect, my first thought is that it resembles some kind of artificial gravity—something emerging from/around/within systems with electric and magnetic fields that contain “matter.”
Is that a somewhat correct way to see it, or am I completely off track?
Warm regards,
Koen
PS: my normal mailadress is spammed in JONP. Can you please resolve that ?
Koen Vandewalle:
You can find a good synopsis here: just Google ” Aharonof-Bohm effect “.
About the spam issue: I am not able to answer, but your comments have been always received, as for I am aware of.
Warm regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
After mass production has started, how much time for testing the first products do you expect to be necessary before the units can be delivered to the customers?
Regards Svein
Svein:
These actions are proceeding together,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
I suggest you to publish on this blog a monthly report about the progress along the path to the start of the Ecat deliveries.
Is that possible ?
Best
George
George:
We will do it monthly,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Is the Aharonov-Bohm effect important to understand how the Ecat works ?
Alice in Wonderland:
Surely the Aharonov- Bohm effect has been an important model, as you can read in the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Warm Regards,
A.R.
I would also like to have a report on the progress of the work in progress. Do you plan to have manual assembly for the first deliveries? Or are you building automated lines? What are the steps?
Regards
Paolo
Paolo Rampazzo:
Thank you for the suggestion, it matches with the comment of George; we will report monthly the news that will be possible report about,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c9wpq8xrvd9t
A massive power cut has hit large parts of Spain and Portugal
The Portuguese electricity operator says the outage was caused by a “rare” atmospheric phenomenon, related to variations in temperatures
https://www.forexlive.com/news/induced-atmospheric-vibration-was-the-cause-of-the-spanish-power-outage-20250428/
Due to extreme temperature variations in the interior of Spain, there were anomalous oscillations in very high volatge lines, something called ‘induced atmospheric vibration’
These osculations cause synchronization failures between the electrical systems
It’s a complex phenomenon and there is a need to rebalance electricity flows internationally, it could take a week to fix
Cause:
When high-voltage lines operate near their corona inception threshold, ionization of surrounding air molecules occurs, creating space charges (ions and electrons).
Under certain conditions (e.g., high humidity, rough conductor surfaces), these charges interact with the electric field, generating periodic electrohydrodynamic (EHD) forces.
Perhaps we could speculate about how an AC grid system with a high percentage of SKLep and inverter generation would respond?
Paul Dodgshun:
Surely alternative by-pass of the energy networks could help,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
“The specific annual energy consumption in the prison is 4000 KWh/offender.
This 4000 KWh/offender includes 25% for hot water production and the remaining 75% for lighting, heating/cooling equipment, and other electrical devices, according to SCIRP Open Access.
In 2023, the US prison population was 1,254,200, a 2% increase from 2022. This includes people in state and federal prisons, with a significant majority (96%) sentenced to more than one year. The majority of those incarcerated are male (1,124,400) with a smaller, but growing, number of females (85,900).”
Total Annual power consumption of US prisons = 4,000 kW-hrs * 1,254,200 = about 5 million MW-hrs per year. Or, an average power demand of 573 MW.
“The United States has a large and diverse correctional system, with approximately 6,245 correctional facilities, including 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, and 142 immigration detention facilities.”
Thus, the average size of an NGU-powered prison facility would be 573 MW / 6,245 = about 92 kW.
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels,
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi states in his theory paper as follows: “The formation of these cluster may be associated to a localized Vacuum polarization generated by a rapid radial charge displacement.”
IMHO, the vacuum reaction requires the initial production of a hole superconductor to be formed. This requires compression of a gas or a chemical catalyst as Holmlid uses.
In detail…
The production of a Hole superconductor is a absolute requirement for all instances in the creation of the LENR reaction. It is my belief that the formation of the Exotic vacuum object- EVO (aka charged cluster) is produced through the initial production of a superconductive molecule that acts like a seed in which the EVO forms. This production of this superconductor seed molecule can be accomplished in any number of ways: Holmlid uses a potassium/carbon based catalyst to produce ultra dense hydrogen which is a superconductor, LION used lattice compression of deuterium using the lattice of diamond to form an ultra dense superconductor hydrogen, and LeClair used laser based cavitation of water. The water method is widely widely used by developers like Ohmasa among other HHO practitioners. Santilli uses spark based compression of hydrocarbon wastes. Dr. Rossi uses a fast Rising spark or rapid electron production to compress the hydrogen and/or lithium and/or noble gases in a plasma.
In the case of the E-Cat reaction, a gas in the plasma requires a application of a spark to have enough power to compress the alkali or noble gas into the superconductive state. To do this, it must have sufficient instantaneous power to achieve enough pressure and/or heat to compress the gas.
For example, for a spark to have enough power to compress an alkali, it needs to deliver power instantaneously, meaning the power must be delivered at a specific and highly restricted moment in time, a timeframe as short as possible rather than over an extended period.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
Instantaneous Power:
In physics, power is the rate at which energy is transferred or converted, and instantaneous power refers to the power delivered at a particular limited point in time.
For example, one device in which there is a huge difference between peak and average power is known as an ultrashort pulse laser. These are used in physics research and can produce pulses of light which are extremely bright, but for extremely short periods of time. A typical device might produce a pulse of duration 100fs (note that fs =10^-15s, with peak power of
350kW – that’s about the average power demanded by 700 homes!
https://resources.pcb.cadence.com/blog/2021-deriving-the-instantaneous-power-equation
Compressing Alkali:
To compress an alkali, a spark needs to deliver a concentrated burst of energy in a very short time frame.
Why Instantaneous Power is Important:
If the power delivery is spread out over time, the energy might dissipate before it can effectively compress the alkali to the required pressures.
Electrical Circuits:
Instantaneous power is a crucial concept in electrical circuits, where it’s defined as the product of instantaneous voltage and current.
Active Power:
Active power, which is the mean value of instantaneous power, represents the power that is actually consumed in a load.
Reactive Power
Reactive power is due to the phase shift between voltages and currents. In maximum instantaneous power production reactive power is 0. When reactive power is maximized, instantaneous power is zero. Reactive power represents the oscillatory energy flow back and forth between the source and load, while instantaneous power is the product of voltage and current at any given moment. At the instants when reactive power is at its maximum, the voltage and current are out of phase by 90 degrees, resulting in zero instantaneous power.
axil:
Thank you for your exegesis,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Since there is no theoretical or experimental foundation for the formation of coherent charge clusters through the action of Zitterbewegung and the Aharonov-Bohm effect is not as persuasive as such formation from a Hole superconductor.
I asked the AI to verify this posit as follows:
Analyze this posit for correctness: a hole superconductor can form a resonant cavity that can produce an exciton polariton condensate. This occurs through the hybridization of photons in a cavity with the Bardasis-Schrieffer modes (analogues of excitons in semiconductors) within the superconductor. By engineering a coupling between these modes and light, typically through an imposed supercurrent, researchers can create polariton states that exhibit characteristics of both photons and these superconducting excitations.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
Bardasis-Schrieffer modes: These modes are bosonic excitations within a superconductor that are similar to excitons in semiconductors.
Resonant Cavity: A cavity is a structure, often formed by mirrors or other reflective elements, that confines light within a small volume and creates resonant modes.
Exciton Polaritons: When excitons and photons strongly interact in a cavity, they combine to form new quasiparticles called exciton polaritons.
Hybridization: The Bardasis-Schrieffer modes and cavity photons can be hybridized through a supercurrent, leading to the formation of polariton states.
Supercurrent-Induced Coupling: Applying a supercurrent can induce a linear coupling between the Bardasis-Schrieffer modes and light, allowing for their hybridization.
Formation of Polariton Condensate: If the hybridized polaritons are cooled down to sufficiently low temperatures, they can undergo Bose-Einstein Condensation, forming a macroscopic quantum state known as an exciton polariton condensate.
Tuning: The interaction between the polaritons and the electronic states can be tuned by adjusting parameters like the size of the exciton dipole or the number of polaritons in the condensate, according to research at Harvard University
https://cmt.harvard.edu/demler/PUBLICATIONS/ref232.pdf .
Cavity superconductor-polaritons – OSTI Jan 14, 2019 — In our proposed model the BS mode can be hybridized with photons in a resonant cavity to form polaritons in analogy.
———————————————–
AI Response
The provided text accurately describes the theoretical framework for creating exciton polariton condensates in superconducting materials by leveraging Bardasis-Schrieffer modes and cavity photons.
Here’s a breakdown of the analysis:
Correct Aspects:
Bardasis-Schrieffer Modes: The text correctly identifies Bardasis-Schrieffer (BaSh) modes as bosonic excitations within a superconductor analogous to excitons in semiconductors.
Resonant Cavity: The description of a resonant cavity confining light to create resonant modes is accurate.
Exciton Polaritons: The explanation of exciton polaritons as hybrid quasiparticles formed from strong interaction between excitons and photons is correct.
Hybridization: The text accurately describes how BaSh modes and cavity photons can hybridize through a supercurrent.
Supercurrent-Induced Coupling: The role of an externally imposed supercurrent in creating a linear coupling between BaSh modes and light is correctly stated.
Formation of Polariton Condensate: The explanation of polaritons undergoing Bose-Einstein Condensation at low temperatures to form a macroscopic quantum state is accurate.
Tuning: The ability to tune the interaction between polaritons and electronic states by adjusting parameters like exciton dipole size or the number of polaritons is a valid concept.
Additional Context:
Superconducting Cavities: The research mentioned likely involves superconducting cavities that can support both cavity photons and superconducting excitations.
Superconductivity: The process leverages the unique properties of superconductors, such as the ability to carry supercurrents without resistance.
Emerging Field: This area of research is part of the emerging field of cavity quantum electrodynamics, where strong light-matter interaction in cavities leads to novel phenomena.
In summary, the text provides a correct and detailed overview of how exciton polariton condensates can be formed in superconducting materials by hybridizing cavity photons and Bardasis-Schrieffer modes through supercurrent-induced coupling.
Dr. Rossi states that the vacuum reaction produces energy when electrons in phase transfer energy to electrons not in phase.
I beleive that the exciton polariton condensates that is the mechanism that produces electrons in phase is produced by Hole superconductivity.
I also now beleive that the energy produced by the vacuum reaction comes from Hole superconductivity. For example, the Higgs field is a superconducting field that gives energy to particles in the form of mass. Mass is energy so the Higgs field produces energy in particles in the form of inertial mass which impedes particle movement.
Hole superconductivity is a similar system to the Higgs field in that it lowers the energy of a system so that its can remove resistance to particle movement. This particle action of superconductivity is the opposite to that of the Higgs field; it remove the resistance of particle movement.
Both the Higgs field and superconductivity have the same structure in their energy potentials called the Mexican hat potential.
https://cds.cern.ch/record/2012465/files/higgspotential.png
I have asked the AI to render an option on this issue as follows:
AI Request
Compare the energy potential of the Higgs field to that of a hole superconductor.
AI Response
Comparing the energy potential of the Higgs field and a hole superconductor involves understanding the concept of potential energy in both systems:
Higgs Field:
Mexican Hat Potential: The Higgs field’s potential energy landscape resembles a “Mexican hat” or a “sombrero” shape.
Non-Zero Vacuum Expectation Value: The minimum energy state of the Higgs field occurs at a non-zero value, known as the vacuum expectation value (VEV), typically denoted as “v” (approximately 246 GeV). This non-zero VEV is a crucial part of the Higgs mechanism.
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking: The shape of the Higgs potential and its non-zero VEV lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking, which gives mass to other particles.
Hole Superconductor:
Condensation of Cooper Pairs: In a superconductor, electrons form Cooper pairs, which are boson-like entities. These pairs can condense into a macroscopic quantum state.
Energy Gap: Below a critical temperature, a superconductor exhibits an energy gap around the Fermi level. This energy gap means that it requires a certain amount of energy to excite the superconducting state.
Kinetic Energy Lowering: Hole superconductivity proposes that the driving force for superconductivity is the lowering of the kinetic energy of the hole carriers when they pair. This is in contrast to BCS theory, where the driving force is the lowering of the potential energy.
Comparison:
Shape of Potential: The Higgs field has a specific potential with a minimum at a non-zero value. In contrast, while there is an energy gap in a superconductor, the potential energy is not the primary driver of superconductivity in the case of hole superconductivity, rather it is the lowering of kinetic energy.
Mechanism of Mass Acquisition vs. Superconductivity: The Higgs field’s potential and its non-zero VEV are directly linked to mass generation for fundamental particles. In hole superconductors, the potential energy is not the primary driver for superconductivity; instead, it’s proposed to be the lowering of kinetic energy upon hole pairing.
Role of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is fundamental to the Higgs mechanism and mass generation. In superconductors, symmetry breaking also plays a role (breaking of U(1) symmetry), but the precise mechanisms and its connection to superconductivity in various materials can be complex.
In Summary:
Both the Higgs field and superconductors involve concepts of potential energy and symmetry breaking. However, the Higgs field’s potential is crucial for generating particle masses, while the driving force behind superconductivity in hole superconductors is proposed to be the lowering of kinetic energy of hole carriers when they pair. The details of symmetry breaking and its relationship to the specific phenomena differ between these systems.
Hello Dr. Rossi,
have the production buildings at the three sites in Asia, Eu and Usa already been erected or do they still have to be built?
Can the start of production be expected as early as autumn or not until November/December?
Warm regards
Frank E.
Frank:
1- all of them are in course of preparation
2- as I said, I still believe the deliveries will start this year, let alone the month,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
To Yuri
I agree with your description of what can be achieved with E-Cat.
I also have a very good feeling about AR and his new partners’ goals and their behavior to achieve them, in a safe and controlled manner.
With today’s very changing security and trade conditions, I have no doubt that AR & Partner, continuously, discusses their market behavior and finds the best strategy to achieve their common goals based on their current opportunities.
Their strategy here is clearly presentet in JoNP through said and unsaid.
Regards Svein
Dear Dr Rossi:
you posted
Andrea Rossi
April 25, 2025 at 11:29 AM
Daniel G. Zavela:
We are working together very well: we share the same mission,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Do you have a written mission statement and can you share that statement please?
If no formal statement, can you summarize your mission?
Best Regards
Larry
LarryG:
We did and the progress is good,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi
Have you personally visited any of the manufacturing sites, and if so can you comment on their progress to putting production lines in place?
Regards, DrLG
LarryG:
The mission is to diffuse the Ecat technology in the world,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
To Svein
We understand that a new seventh technological order of modern humanity is being born now, based on a virtually free personal energy technology – ECat technology. Technology that frees man’s slavish energy dependence on centralized giant power plants.
This order is replacing the current sixth technological order of humanity, based on personal computer and information technologies.
Personal energy technology ECat, integrated with personal computer and information technology, will obviously be an important basis for the further development of human civilization.
Therefore, to reduce the beginning of this new technological order to the beginning of the banal mass purchase and sale of ECat would be unworthy and belittling. I proceeded from this when I asked a question about the world presentation of this important event for all people.
Sincerely, Yury
Dear Dr. Rossi,
How well is your working relationship with your new partner going?
Have you together been successful in setting development milestone objectives and pre-production test protocols?
Wishing you the best of good luck.
Best Regards,
Daniel G. Zavela
Daniel G. Zavela:
We are working together very well: we share the same mission,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Svein
Seguo questa fantastica avventura del dott. Andrea Rossi dal 2010.
Assolutamente d’accordo con te, dobbiamo avere pazienza, e troppo importante, non bisogna commettere errori che potrebbero essere usati per distruggere tutto l’ immane lavoro di tanti anni.
Conoscendo il Dott. A. Rossi, credo che stia facendo il possibile e anche l’impossibile perché il suo progetto vada a buon fine.
Cordiali saluti: Tony
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
I am following the fantastic adventure of Andrea Rossi since the year 2010. His work is important, it is necessary the maximum of attention to avoid fatal errors that could destroy the mission of his life, and I believe he is striving as much as he can to complete his job.
Jaroslav Bem:
Paragraphs 2, 5 of
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
The electron spin motion can be interpreted as the motion of the charge with orbit h-bar/2* electron mass*c= 0.192 pm with ZBW at the speed of light
Warm Regards,
A.R.
To Yury Edokimov
You are referring to what is common in connection with the launch of new products. The fact is that the E-Cat is not just a new product. This is a challenge to perhaps the most important industry in the world.
This will have enormous effects on the global economy. Far, far greater impact than a president’s attempt to introduce new tariffs.
The product could create a completely different life for the vast majority of the world’s population.
A few mega-rich will see their source of wealth decrease in value. This will not be dramatic for them, but it is hardly a desired experience. Resistance to change will be great among the part of our society that has the most power.
Keeping such an extreme change, as much as possible hidden, seems to me necessary. Here one must think “military strategic” to the extent possible. I would therefore recommend that the “product” be developed and produced with as little attention as possible.
This is my impression that AR is now in the process of achieving.
All of us who are passionate about his success must have the necessary patience until an efficient production apparatus is available and the products can start flowing to the market.
Whether this is in 2025 or a year later will not have any particular significance in the global context.
Regards Svein
Dear Dr. Rossi!
Usually, the presentation of a new mass-produced product is held earlier, several months before the start of global sales.
At the same time, new samples are demonstrated, characteristics, prices and bonus discounts are announced. Examples of such presentations are presentations of phones from Apple, Samsung, etc.
Is such a presentation of ECat expected and when?
With respect to you and wishes of success in your noble cause.
Yury
Yury Evdokimov:
Thank you for your suggestions.
It all is expected, the scheduling not ready yet,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Roberto:
In the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
is written that the Zitterbewegung of the electron has the speed of light.
It means not the speed of electron, but the speed of the charge of electron which is located on the surface of electron, not in the center of electron.
It is the explanation in simple words.
Best Regards,
Jarosław Bem
Dear Andrea,
do you think that by the end of this year you will start production and be able to ship all the pending orders?
Regards, Giuseppe
Giuseppe Censorio:
I think our Partner will be able to start the deliveries by the end of this year, that’s all I can say so far,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
In the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
is written that the Zitterbewegung of the electron has the speed og light: how can this be reconciled with the fact that the electron being a lepton cannot have the speed of light ?
Roberto
Roberto:
As explained by Dirac in occasion of his Nobel Prize lecture, it is the vibration (zitterbewegung in German) of the electrons that moves at the speed of light, while they travel at a speed never above c/100,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
We who ordered ecat 10 years ago, is it valid for the new SKLep?
Lars Rudin
Sweden
Lars Rudin:
Thank you for your support.
I still think we will start the deliveries within this year,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Ok, been with you since the beginning. When will you set a date for delivery?
Dear Andrea Rossi !
You suggested days ago to observe with care the references of the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
because each of them has a precise function related to the text of this important paper.
Can you explain the importance of the reference 17, dated 1933 ?
Best,
Magnus
Magnus:
That reference is very important because it documents the discovery of the “Zitterbewegung” of electrons, that is the rationale of the Ecat’s technology, based on the coherent charge clusters that may form compact nuclear aggregates of electrons in phase, as explained in paragraph 5 of the paper you cited.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
When it comes to batteries, can https://www.tdk.com/en/news_center/press/20240617_01.html
be relevant?
Regards: Svein
Svein:
Interesting R&D,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Do you think the ” Enciclica Laudatus Si’ ” of Pope Francis has attinence with the work of your team ?
Best,
Ambrogio
Ambrogio:
Absolutely yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Here are the stats of your publications on Researchgate I found today on
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Total Readings: 173000, of which 158198 only for “Ecat SK and long range particle interactions”, more than all the millions of publications on Researchgate
Research Interest Score: 3303, more than all the millions of publications on Researchgate
Recommendations: 13236,mainly made by Professors, Researchers, Seniors and mainly from Engineers, Theoretical Physicists, Chemical Engineers
And counting…
Prof
Prof:
Thank you for the update,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
100 MW / 200 MWh of Megapacks have been delivered and installed at @Harmony_Energy_
Cheviré site, located in the port of Nantes. The facility will be operated by Autobidder and will be the France’s first large-scale 2-hour battery system
https://x.com/i/status/1914370637533163784
Best Regards,
Italo R.
Italo R.:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Eng. Rossi,
after reading the article “A Vision for Tesla: A Model Y Without Limits (LENR.Wiki)” on ECW, a thought comes to mind.
Am I to think that someone like Elon Musk has not received anything about your revolutionary invention?
It seems very strange to me…
In any case, if I were him, I would rush to beg you to be able to exploit your E-Cat by making all the financial resources available to you to launch production and trade worldwide.
And to achieve this, I would accept any condition you set.
Moreover, it is the only way to save the electric car business which, contrary to what people want us to believe, is proving to be a gigantic flop precisely for the reasons he himself recently denounced regarding the growing insufficiency of energy resources. Thank you for your attention and for the prestige and glory that, as an Italian, you will give also to Italy.
ner:
Thank you for your support to the work of our Team,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Readers:
Our heart and prayers go out to all in the passing of the Pope Francis: a truly wonderful man who was the voice for the poor and Nature,
Andrea Rossi and the Ecat Team
Dear Andrea,
Has science come far enough for the ecat?
Do you realy have a scientific explanation for your ecat or do you think you have a scientific explanation for your ecat.
good luck with the introduction of your ecat to the market.
Kind regards, Mario Peters
Dear Andrea Rossi,
Reference the previous post on AI Data Centers. In addition to the power required for each AI rack (up to 120kW), the power consumed by each rack needs to be dissipated.
So, the Data Center must handle N * 120kW of thermal power, where N is the number of AI racks in the Data Center. The Facility will likely use heat pumps which have a transfer efficiency of around 3 in moving the generated heat to the outside environment. The facility will likely require additional power equal to N * 120kW/3. This could also be provided by NGU Power Generators.
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
Is it guaranteed that you will start the deliveries of the Ecats in 2025 ?
Anonymous:
I am convinced that we will do, but I cannot guarantee it, so far,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Andrea Rossi,
Very interesting your comment related to the vacuum issue of the Ecat related to the publication
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Best,
Vitaly
Vitaly:
Thank you for your attention,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
“AI data centers are projected to have significantly increased power demands, potentially requiring 68 gigawatts globally by 2027 and 327 gigawatts by 2030. This surge is driven by the exponential growth of AI computation and the need for more powerful processing capabilities. AI training models like ChatGPT can consume over 80 kW per rack, and the latest AI chips, combined with servers, may require up to 120 kW per rack.”
Assuming an AI rack with a height of 2 meters or 200 cm. Behind each AI rack is an NGU rack of 12 10kW Power generators with a stacked height of 180 cm. The AI rack runs 24/7. The AI rack would be immune to Grid power shutdown.
If the 68 gigaWatts consumption for AI by 2027 is correct, then 68,000 MegaWatts are needed or 6,800,000 10kW NGU units are needed for just AI alone. Are you up to the task?
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
Elon Musk has issued a stark warning about an imminent global energy crisis, claiming that his prediction is already starting to come true.
According to Musk, the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and electric vehicles (EVs) is driving an unprecedented surge in electricity demand. This surge is putting immense pressure on current energy infrastructures, which are not prepared to handle such rapid increases.
Musk, speaking at the Bosch Connected World conference in Berlin, emphasized that technological progress—especially in AI, which he says doubles its capabilities every six months—has never been faster.
However, this progress risks becoming unsustainable without significant upgrades to energy infrastructure.
The expansion of data centers for AI, the growing adoption of EVs (with China expecting a 40% increase in sales in 2024), and the continued energy-intensive mining of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are all contributing to this looming crisis.
He warned that shortages of electricity and essential components like transformers could occur as early as this year.
Musk stressed the urgent need to boost the production and distribution of electrical transformers and to massively invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. These steps, he argued, are crucial to ensure long-term stability and sustainability.
Additionally, Musk called for the development of new technologies to improve energy storage and efficiency, such as better batteries and smarter energy management systems. He urged governments and businesses to act quickly and collaboratively, warning that delaying action could lead to a crisis affecting all aspects of daily life, from industry to essential services.
Kind Regards,
Italo R.
Italo R.:
Thank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
I think that a variable interest of the three production/distributors (USA, EU, and East) may be useful.
For example: Italy main producer/owner, or the mentioned Eastern sectors as main producer.
This method can be safer for your E,cat end product. A independent rectorale outside the USA is an security.
I wish you and your employees a happy EASTER
Verstuurd vanaf mijn iPad
Jitse:
Thank you for the suggestion,
Happy Easter to you and, again, to all our christian Readers,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
A good read.
https://www.construction-physics.com/p/50-things-ive-learned-writing-construction
Greg Smith:
Thank you for the link,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Has the US patent 6465965 of L.Nelson cited in paragraph 2.1 of the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
inspired in part your technology ?
Thank you if you can answer,
Laura
Laura,
Yes: it inspired our work with the vacuum. All the references cited in that publication have a precise role related to the Ecat technology,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dott. Rossi,
Will it be possible to bocome an official reseller of ecats?
How will be organized the distribution network?
Best regards.
Dott. AT:
We will grant licenses to companies expert of the matter which dispose of the industrial/commercial/ financial ground proportional to the territory where they operate,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Some years ago (JONP comment 694, March 31, 2022 at 8:57 AM) you coined the word EDEN (Entropy Decrease Energy Net) as a good, or even maybe the best, expression of what is happening in the E-Cat. Is EDEN still valid?
The many recent posts on JONP and ECW discuss various topics stretching from extremes of advanced quantum physics theories to practical electronic circuits solutions. This gives the impression that the E-Cat technology is a mystery. It would be good if this mystery aspect could be eliminated for understanding safety, reliability and commercial aspects when investing in the E-Cat. Thank you if you can comment.
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
Thank you for your opinion; you should make a distinction between theoretical research and product R&D. We think both are important and not alternative: on the contrary, they are complementary and we are working on both sides of the technology and strongly appreciate the theoretical contributions of our Readers.
I did not coin the acronym EDEN you cited and it is not actually in use.
About my theoretical position, it has been explained in the paper you can find here:
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
You and your readers might be interested in this article that has just been published on E-Cat World:
“A Vision for Tesla: A Model Y Without Limits (LENR.Wiki)”
https://e-catworld.com/2025/04/16/a-vision-for-tesla-a-model-y-without-limits-lenr-wiki/
Best wishes,
Frank Acland
Frank Acland:
Thank you for the link,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
The vacuum reaction is created when a region of the vacuum is made to have an energy state less (true vacuum also called a Casimir region) than the general state of the vacuum that exists throughout the universe (false vacuum).
This state of vacuum energy imbalance causes vacuum energy to flow from a region of higher vacuum energy to a region of lower vacuum energy. The region of lower vacuum energy potential will eventually become unstable and create an explosion of high energy electrons and light that can be captured and converted into an electrical current. This process that causes the movement of vacuum energy that equalizes vacuum energy is called vacuum decay. In the Ecat system, many thousands of these regions are created and then destroyed every second to supply a steady flow of electrical power.
Dr Rossi has come up with a way to produce bubbles of true vacuum which he can control so that electric and optical power can be produced from the vacuum. It is these bubbles of true vacuum that we call exotic vacuum objects (EVO) that allow energy to be extracted from the vacuum.
This video shows an experiment that demonstrates how such a process of vacuum energy movement can be made to occur.
Vacuum decay is likely occurring inside the EVO because the EVO produces transmutation of elements. This process is a result of the suspension or distortion of the laws of nature inside the EVO where subatomic particles lose mass due to the disruption of the Higgs filed inside the EVO that results from vacuum decay.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyRf7B1Ji4A&t=53s
Here is Sabine’s take on false vacuum decay
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRMA3IbVR6c&t=52s
Dear Andrea Rossi,
I had previously posted about a Tesla onboard charger that consisted of 7 NGU 100W units and an 700W pure sine wave inverter. Cost was about 2,000 USD (equipment only). Charging time was 22 hours per day. Effective charging rate was 600W. Over a one-week period that would yield about 92 kW-hrs.
Potential cost savings
Assume the average Tesla ownership time period is 7 years.
During that 3-year period, the Tesla onboard charger would generate 7 years * 52 weeks per year * 92 kW-hrs or 33,488 kw-hr.
The average Tesla Supercharger rate is about 0.48 USD per kW-hr.
Cost avoidance = about 16,000 USD.
With an assumed energy efficiency of .25 kW-hrs per mile, the total driving miles over that 7-year period would be about 64,000 miles. A reasonable number for an urban based car over 7-years.
Thoughts:
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for the follow up of your former insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
of course it was meant MW, not MM. Thank you, It was following conversation:
2025-02-09 09:11 Simon
Dear Dr. Rossi,
how many MW or GW of capacity will or can your licence holder’s production plant complete per year once it is ready?
Best regards
Simon
2025-02-09 11:22 Andrea Rossi
Simon:
I hope 50/100 MW
Warm Regards,
A.R.
W.Rudolf:
All combined, I suppose,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi
Then a simple quantitative estimate of the heating power of a steel box with an ECat weighing 80 kg for one hour from 20 to 30 degrees gives us 103 W. Thus, inside the box the heat output power is 103 W.
Is this estimate correct in reality?
My best wishes,
Yury
Yury Evdokimov:
Moreless
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Both, not equally,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Is temperature in the body of the E-Cat in operation caused mostly by:
a) The electronics of the NGU control system
b) The NGU reactor itself
c) Both equally
Thank you very much!
Frank Acland
Dear Dr. Rossi,
i have searched in your old answers (to Simon) and have read that you expect the annual output of an ecat-plant about 50/100 MM.
Is this the data of every plant in EU, America, Asia? or the data of all three plants together?
Best regards
W.Rudolf
W.Rudolf:
MM means nothing, maybe it is a typo, please tell me the date of the comment, so that I can check; the output of an Ecat assembly depends on its power, not on the geographic area.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Here is the tictoc (or big picture) of how I think that the vacuum reaction is created, gathers potential energy from the vacuum. and converts that potential energy into kinetic energy.
A fast rising spark is generated.
Formation of a hole superconductor through compression of hydrogen and/or lithium and/or noble gases that occurs in the spark generated plasma.
Creation of a exciton polariton BEC through the actions of an optical resonator process made possible by the Hole superconductor.
A EMF waveform pumps the BEC to fed it photons in order to keep the BEC active. This is a major management function whereby the vacuum reaction is controlled.
The BEC creates negative vacuum energy (dynamically created Casimir force) through dispersion processes.
A state of negative vacuum energy forms around the BEC which surrounds the hole superconductive molecule.
A spherical domain wall forms around the bubble of negative vacuum energy
A state of vacuum decay begins
A false vacuum is a type of vacuum state that has a higher energy than the true or absolute vacuum state. While it behaves like a stable vacuum (a state of lowest energy or true vacuum), it’s actually metastable and can decay to the true vacuum state. The term “vacuum expectation value” refers to the average or expectation value of an operator in the vacuum state, and in the case of a false vacuum, it would be a higher value than in the true vacuum.
Potential Energy Difference: The false vacuum has a higher energy density than the true vacuum. This difference in potential energy is the fundamental source of energy driving the expansion of the negative energy bubble.
Energy is transferred from the false vacuum to the true vacuum where the false vacuum is the ambient vacuum and the true vacuum is the bubble of negative vacuum energy that the BEC has created.
The transfer of vacuum energy feeds the true vacuum bubble via vacuum decay until a defect develops in the domain wall to destabilize the domain wall.
The negative vacuum bubble (EVO) eventually breaches through destabilization and a Bosenova occurs.
The potential energy transferred to the polaritons in the BEC converts to kinetic energy.
the polaritons break apart into electrons and photons because of the Bosenova.
High energy electrons and photons are broadcast in a spherical pattern as the hole superconductor and the BEC is destroyed..
Here is a description how vacuum decay works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gc4pxTjii9c
The reason why the universe is not destroyed is because various processes in the BEC control the way potential energy flows from the false vacuum into the true vacuum.
It is important to understand how and when the theory of vacuum decay was developed as follows:
The theory of vacuum decay, which describes the possibility of our universe transitioning to a lower energy state (the true vacuum) from its current metastable state (the false vacuum), has its roots in quantum field theory and was developed in stages.
Development Timeline:
Early 1970s: The idea that the universe might be in a metastable state, a temporary equilibrium at a higher energy level than the true lowest energy state, started to gain traction among physicists working with quantum field theory.
1977: Sidney Coleman published his seminal work, “The Fate of the False Vacuum. 1. Semiclassical Theory”, laying the foundation for the theoretical understanding of vacuum decay. This paper introduced the semiclassical approach for calculating the decay rate of the false vacuum.
1977: Coleman, together with Curtis G. Callan, Jr. published “The Fate of the False Vacuum. 2. First Quantum Corrections”, which further elaborated on the theory by incorporating quantum corrections to the decay rate calculations.
1980: Sidney Coleman and Frank De Luccia published a crucial paper, “Gravitational Effects on and of Vacuum Decay”, highlighting the potential catastrophic consequences of vacuum decay. They showed that if a bubble of true vacuum were to appear, it would undergo gravitational collapse, completely altering the fundamental constants and physics of the universe.
Ongoing: Since the early theoretical work, research continues to refine the understanding of vacuum decay, including its implications for cosmology, particle physics, and even potential experimental tests. New calculational tools and simulation techniques are constantly being developed.
Key Concepts:
False Vacuum: A state where a quantum field, like the Higgs field, is in a local energy minimum, but not at the absolute lowest possible energy. It’s a metastable state, like a ball perched on a hill; it appears stable but could potentially roll down into a deeper valley (the true vacuum).
Quantum Tunneling: The process by which the false vacuum might transition to the true vacuum. In quantum mechanics, particles can pass through energy barriers they wouldn’t be able to in classical physics.
Bubble Nucleation: The transition from the false to true vacuum is theorized to occur through the formation and expansion of a bubble of true vacuum within the false vacuum.
The theory of vacuum decay describes how the universe might transition to a lower energy state. This theory originated in quantum field theory. Its development occurred in stages.
Implications:
A vacuum decay event would alter the laws of physics and the constants of nature. This could destroy the universe.
Vacuum decay has implications for the stability of our universe.
Researchers explore vacuum decay through theoretical calculations, simulations, and analog experiments using cold atoms.
Through this current research and now together with Dr Rossi’s insights into the field, researchers will gain unprecedented insights into vacuum decay, bridging theoretical predictions with experimental observations. These studies hold immense potential for revolutionizing our understanding of the early universe, the nature of the vacuum, and the fundamental laws of physics.
DR. ROSSI:
During the Latina EV tests were you able to measure the minimum-maximum operating temperature
parameters of the ECAT generator?
Could you relate the range?
GEORGE PRAZAK:
The temperature of the Ecat’s body remains around 30 °C/86 F with a room T of 20°C/68 F
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Here are the stats I saw today of the publication
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Total Readings: 158000, more than all the millions of publications on Researchgate
And counting…
Prof
Prof:
Thank you for the update,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
To All our Christian Readers:
Happy Easter !
Andrea Rossi
Dear Dr. Rossi,
First, thank you for your fantastic invention and the disruptive impact it will have to our world. We are many who wonder when the first production ready E-Cat will be shown to the public so that we can see it in action where it does some kind of service to mankind. Is there already a date in your calendar when this will happen?
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
We are not yet ready to schedule the date,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Before the Latina race in late October 2024, this event was scheduled at an earlier time but was postponed due to identification of a safety issue. Was this safety issue only related to the Latina event? Was it related to the EV only or did it apply also to the NGU? Is this safety issue now resolved once for good? Thank you if you can answer.
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
That issue was related only to the Latina race application, and has been resolved. otherwise we couldn’t make the race.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
To extend off of Steven Nicholes Karels’ recent suggestion somewhat, if Leonardo (or its partner) offered a fairly standard 120v AC (and/or 240v AC) portable power station, it could serve as a “Standardized Interface” that EV makers could work to to offer “E-Cat Onboard” (to coin a phrase) capabilities. Specifically, it could provide EV makers with the option to offer:
– “Mobile Onboard EV Charging” with some EV-Maker-tweaks to their vehicles,
– “Remote, Non-mobile Charging” with no tweaks to their vehicles and
– “Home-Residence EV Charging” to simplify at-home charger installation issues.
Plus, a 120v/240v AC Portable Power Station, based on an E-Cat, is essentially an Universal Widget– it’s usable in hundreds of different home/remote/industrial applications
Best Wishes,
WaltC
WaltC:
Thank you for your suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Axil, your explanation is very interesting but in the max EVO size explanation as a different grow of volume Vs surface I think you are using the wrong way.
Volume and surface are different physical quantities and can’t be compared.
In a balloon there is the outward pressure from the gas and the inward pressure derived from the surface tension. They are both pressures and they can be compared.
The surface tension becomes an inward pressure thanks to the curvature of the balloon.
As the balloon grows the curvature lower and the surface tension to generate the same inward pressure grows.
Until the balloon can’t sustain the required tension anymore and it pops.
I think it’s about the same thing in other context as EVO
Dr Rossi,
What do you think about the new customs policy around the world ?
Best
Giuliana
Giuliana:
I don’t think it will affect much our activity, albeit I hope for the elimination of custom fees everywhere: I think competitivity should be at the base of the selection.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
When Dr Rossi says “in phase” he means the polariton is or is becoming coherent. When he says that the polariton is “not in phase” he means that the polariton which is a compound particle (like the proton which is composed of other more fundamental particles) has broken apart into its constituent parts that being the electron and the photon. When this breakup happens, both the electron and the photon have the same energy with the electron having a very high energy of .95C and the photon having a wavelength of ultraviolet A (UVA) light.
The polariton breakup is an explosion called a Bosenova
Implosion and explosion of a Bose-Einstein condensate “Bosenova”
https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2001/03/implosion-and-explosion-bose-einstein-condensate-bosenova
The polariton converts the photon which is a boson into an electron when the photon absorbs the properties of the electron, this happens when the electron and photon are in phase. When the BEC which is an aggregation of polaritons explode, the BEC is forced to be out of phase.
Rossi leaves unsaid that “out of phase” means BEC explosion.
Look at the VEGA post so that you may beleive that the EVO explodes to produce energy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VuO7iYzyT8&t=210s
These explosions are detected on Dr Rossi’s oscilloscope as sharp voltage spikes as trillions of electrons explode out of the BEC at near light speed.
This is a video of the BECs exploding. in a flash of light in the Vega experiment. Those explosions are producing trillions of high energy electons.
The EVO explodes due to instability of the condensate (EVO) which happens when the domain wall that encloses the EVO can no longer contain the volume of the EVO. This happens because the surface of the domain wall goes as R^2 and the volume of the EVO goes as R^3 where R is the radius of the EVO. R^3 will always grow faster than R^2. This geometrical relationship puts a hard limit on the maximum size of the growth the condensate (AKA EVO).
The AI will explain better than me as follows:
The statement is generally correct, explaining why volume grows faster than surface area as an object increases in size, using the specific example of an evolving object (EVO) with a domain wall.
Here’s a breakdown:
Surface Area of a Domain Wall: The domain wall, often visualized as a boundary separating regions with different properties (like magnetic domains), has a surface area. In a simplified, spherical EVO model, the surface area of this domain wall scales with the square of the radius (R), i.e., proportional to R^2.
Volume of an EVO: The volume of a spherical EVO scales with the cube of the radius (R), i.e., proportional to R^3.
Different Growth Rates: Because the volume scales with R^3 and the surface area scales with R^2, the volume will always increase at a faster rate than the surface area as the radius (R) increases.
Implications for EVOs: This difference in growth rates has important consequences for the evolution of objects with domain walls. As an EVO grows:
Surface tension effects weaken relative to volume: The domain wall’s surface tension, which tends to minimize the surface area, will become less influential compared to the energy associated with the volume.
The volume of the EVO dominates: The volume of the EVO will become more important in determining the overall behavior and dynamics of the object as it expands.
In simpler terms: Imagine inflating a balloon (a simple example of an EVO). The surface area of the balloon increases as you blow air into it, but the amount of air (the volume) increases much more rapidly. This demonstrates how the volume grows faster than the surface area, even in a basic example. The same principle applies to more complex EVOs with domain walls, affecting their overall evolution.
——————–
There is a confusing complication in that there are two types of polaritons, bright polaritons and dark polaritons. The bright polaritons will constantly produce light while the EVO is alive and is fed energy into the EVO via pumping a EMF waveform into it. It is the dark EVOs that are the type of particle that produces the EVO explosion. Dr. Rossi has used the constant production of light that are produced by the bright polaritons in his light product. Dr Rossi cut the LED out of the bulb so that he may exposed the plasma to be reflected by the parabolic reflector of the bulb E-Cat SKLep SSM .
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/jcNdQiagJgU
I apply the AI for those who want more technical detail
There are generally two types of polaritons considered, known as bright polaritons and dark polaritons, specifically in the context of systems with strong light-matter coupling, such as in microcavities.
1. Bright Polaritons:
Definition: These are the polariton states that are strongly coupled to light and can therefore be directly excited and observed using optical techniques.
Origin: They typically arise from the strong coupling of a cavity photon mode with an optically allowed (bright) exciton transition.
Properties:
They have a significant photonic component, which means they inherit the ability to propagate and interact with light.
They exhibit a characteristic “avoided crossing” in their dispersion relation, demonstrating the strong light-matter coupling.
They can be used to study phenomena such as polariton condensation and lasing.
2. Dark Polaritons:
Definition: These polariton states do not directly couple to light and cannot be easily excited or observed optically.
Origin: They typically arise from the coupling of a cavity photon mode with optically forbidden (dark) exciton transitions or other non-radiative excitations.
Properties:
They are predominantly matter-like and possess a stronger excitonic component.
They can act as a reservoir for energy and particles in the system, potentially influencing the behavior of bright polaritons.
Their presence and interactions can affect the light-matter coupling strength and the dynamics of the bright polaritons.
Key differences:
Optical Accessibility: Bright polaritons are directly accessible via optical means, while dark polaritons are not.
Composition: Bright polaritons have a larger photonic component, while dark polaritons have a larger excitonic (matter – electron) component.
Role in Dynamics: Bright polaritons are the ones that typically participate in optical phenomena like condensation and lasing, while dark polaritons can play a significant role in influencing those dynamics indirectly.
Understanding the interplay between bright and dark polaritons is crucial for manipulating and utilizing polaritonic systems for various applications, including quantum technologies and optoelectronics.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
Is the standard SKLep unit a DC input/DC output only, with additional components available for AC input and/or AC Output? Such as AC to DC wall adapters or power supplies and a DC to AC inverter separate from the standard SKLep unit?
Steven N. Karels:
Thank you for your suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
In response to my Tesla Charging post, you posted
“The Ecat can be connected with a car model only by the manufacturer of it,”
The proposed concept has an eCat NGU modules driving an inverter that drives a Tesla Mobile Connecter. The output cable of the Mobile Connecter is a Tesla NAS connector that plugs into the charging connector on the Tesla.
Whether the source of power is a standard 115 VAC, 15 Amp circuit wall outlet, or the inverter makes no difference to the Tesla Mobile Connector.
The special feature was lowering the Tesla’s draw to 5 Amps, so that the Tesla Mobile Connector will draw no more that 600 Watts from the 700 Watt capable inverter. The 700 Watt inverter will draw no more that 700 Watts from the NGU modules, i.e., 7 each 100W NGU modules running in parallel and outputting 12 VDC.
A Tesla Onboard Charging System
My Tesla has the ability to lower the charging current requirement to as low as 5 Amps. With a charging system at 120 VAC, that would be a charging rate of 600W.
For Urban use, where parking spaces are extremely limited and access to charging stations is problematic, the use of an onboard charger would be desirable.
However, eCat NGU devices are expensive. What configuration might be commercially attractive?
I suggest a 700W NGU power unit(s) that drives a 700W pure sine wave inverter that in turn drives a Tesla Mobile Charger would be ideal.
Assuming the unit is plugged when not driving, about 22 hours per day would be available for charging. This would yield about 13 kW-hrs of charge per day.
With an efficiency of about 250 W/mile for a Tesla, would yield a daily driving range of about 50 miles per day. This is sufficient for most urban daily commutes.
7 100W NGU units will cost about $1,750 USD. The inverter is about $100 USD.
Thoughts?
Steven Nicholes Karels:
The Ecat can be connected with a car model only by the manufacturer of it,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr.Rossi,
FYI
The amount of electricity needed to power the world’s data centres is expected to double in the next five years, according to an International Energy Agency (IEA) report.
Most of the increase is being driven by the development and use of increasingly powerful AI models.
By 2030, data centres could consume 945TWh (terawatt hours) of electricity each year, the report found – three times more than the entire UK.
https://news.sky.com/story/amount-of-electricity-needed-to-power-worlds-data-centres-expected-to-double-in-five-years-13345515
Best Regards,
Daniel G. Zavela
Daniel G. Zavela:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
DR.ROSSI:
1. A 3000 watt ECAT consuming maximum amperage with a constant load is at what temperature?
Ambient being at 20C
2.Does this temperature correspond to all wattages?
George Prazak:
The answers depend on the design of the heater,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Readers,
I discovered that to unserstand the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
it is necessary to read it at least three times to absorb the core of Rossi’s work; Napoleon used to say ” …to understand in depth a book you must read it three times: the first you understand the length, the second the width and only after the third you understand the depth…”
FF
Will all the factories being set up to produce E-Cats be powered by E-Cats?
Art B:
Eventually it is possible
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dieter Zoeller:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Good morning Andrea.
Yesterday on a very famous Italian TV channel, during a talk show, they were talking about energy. Both politicians and experts in the sector were present. Everything and its opposite was said. They talked about “coal” of third-generation nuclear, the prospects of “fusion”, renewables and fossil fuels. All things that have already been known for years and that, in all likelihood, will be overtaken by the arrival of ECAT, hydrogen, Brilliant’s fuel cell and who knows how many other new inventions will arrive.
The current mainstream certainly does not help the arrival of “our revolution”.
Will your current partner also help you with marketing and the necessary relationships with the politics of the various states?
Gian Luca:
We are not involved in that issue,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
To all e-cat believers,
we observe from a distance and mostly only perceive digital messages.
After our research, we believe that the ideas are true and we have pre-ordered at least one E-Cat variant.
All we can do is wait.
In support, I express my hope in a daily line of prayer.
“Great God, grant that the E-Cat pre-orders become deliveries this year.”
May this be an inspiration for some of you to express your hope and encouragement.
Many greetings to all those who have also been waiting years for this.
Dieter
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Dear Andrea,
with the introduction of the Ecat also the construction sector, both civil and industrial, and the plant engineering sector in general, will have a significant impact. Surely, over time, household appliances and electrical equipment in general will be produced with their own embedded Ecat, this will eliminate or reduce the need for electrical and heating systems, lowering the production costs of houses.
Best Regards, Giuseppe
Giuseppe Censorio:
Thank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr. Rossi,
I’m excited to see you are still very hard at work. I’ve been following E-CAT for quite a number of years. I believe my first awareness was about 2005. It was much larger than recent pictures I’ve seen. I’ve already pre-ordered and look forward to shipments as soon as possible/avaialble (2025). Looking forward to arrival at my door. May your launch and shipments be abundantly succsssful.
Kevin
Kevin L. Johnson:
Thank you for your support,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello Dr. Rossi,
you wrote the ecats will also be produced in Europe. Do you meant the EU or could it be i.e. Serbia, Belarus, Russia..?
Or can you already proclaim in which country?
Best regards
R.Zimmermann
R.Zimmermann:
It will be in EU,
Warm Regards,
A.R.