Rossi Blog Reader
This website tracks recent postings to Andrea Rossi's
Journal of Nuclear Physics,
sorting the entries with priority to Rossi's answers, which appear under each question.
• Email to Andrea Rossi - Journal Of Nuclear Physics
• Website comments to the Webmaster (who has no contact or connection with Rossi).
• Updated: 2022-01-22 18:20:07.995404Z
Dear Andrea Rossi
I like the Lego approach for connecting them in series.
But have you thought about using more if a slot connector design. This would allow for easy replacement when a unit is not working without complete disassembly just by pulling out that unit and pushing in a new one.
Using a dove tail slot would allow for more robust assemblies and still allow that capability.
The potentiometer like controls if strong enough or rings or a tool interface in the top could be used to insert or extract them.
Having similar slot designed (without connectors) in the other sides could allow parallel and larger series assemblies based on separate end plates that use similar connections design.
Boxes could be designed with similar slots for simple assemblies and construction.
Would the controller connect to the SKLEP with a direct similar connector?
Just some ideas if your thinking about the design. But I would not want to change to much your preference for the aesthetic.
Thanks
Stephen
Stephen:
Thank you for your suggestions,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi,
Typically, Solar Charge Controllers have an input connection from the solar panel, a storage battery connection, and the DC output connection to the load, usually connected to an inverter.
Would the Ecat SKLep controller also have 12v terminals to allow a storage battery to be connected between the Ecat and the supplied inverter?
Congratulations on achieving 700 thousand Ecat orders. Good Luck on getting to 1 million!
Supportive Regards,
Martyn Aubrey
Martyn Aubrey:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
700000 units ordered in 40 days speak loudly of the full success of your video presentation made on December 9th 2021 beyond any possible doubt, considering that 700000 units have a worth of about 175 million $.
Ad majora,
Roberto
Roberto Ridolfi:
I agree,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Could sklep be used for three phase power appliances?
Regards
Burt
Burt:
Depends on the situation. For high power plants yes.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dott. Rossi,
Will production of the E-Cat SKLep be based in both Europe AND the USA when the target of 1 million units is reached, thus keeping shipping and transport, and import duties the least possible in both continents?
Albert Ellul:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Andrea, fellow enthusiasts
Great to see hit 700K, order history updated below. Dates are dates Andrea confirmed hitting order qty.
Order History (Quantities are in 1000’s)
Days Days averaage
Since Since Total Order Rate during this 100K reporting period
Date Presentation Last Report Ordered (K) (K/day)
9-Dec-21 0 0
12/27/2021 18 18 300 17
12/30/2021 21 3 400 33
1/2/2022 24 3 500 33
1/6/2022 28 4 600 25
1/21/2022 43 15 700 7
Obviously hard to predict when the million target will be met. If the last 7K/day rate is maintained, will hit 1 million in 45 days. But one order from an aggressive end product developer could put it over the million mark any day, or order rate could continue to decline meaning more than 45 days.
Stay healthy
LarryG
LarryG:
Thank you for your update,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Few questions if you can :
1- In case of more SKLeps in series ( or parallel ), what knob/s do i have to regulate to
match the proper output voltage, or there is a unique potentiometer on the controller?
2- What happens to the SKLep when the prefixed voltage of the battery is reached ? Can i
leave the SKLep connected in order to have always a real time charging ?
3- For two generating sources connected in parallel ( e.g. photovoltaic and SKLep ), do
you advice to install a blocking diode on the output of SKLep to prevent an eventual
reverse current?
4- Is it possible for a client to swap a faulty SKLep providing he has a spare one ?
Thank you and to your staff for the great job and
God Bless you all.
Mario:
We will give specific directions for specific situations just before the delivery,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Will the Ecat SKLep that is eventually mass produced (assuming you get enough orders) be exactly the same that was shown in the December video, or will there be some modifications to it?
Kind regards,
Frank Acland
Frank Acland:
maybe some aesthetic change to the body ( more similar to the photo on http://www.ecat.com ), but it will be the same,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Andrea Rossi:
Do you think that there is a connection between the zero point energy and the ZBW effect discussed on
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
?
Ornella:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
What will be the new price of a SKLep once you reach the 1 million SKLeps sold ?
Kind regards,
Paul
Paul:
The prices on
http://www.ecatorders.com
are valid if we reach the target of 1 000 000 units ordered; if this target will not be reached, we will not start the production.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
Did you reach orders for 700000 units ?
CC
CC:
Yes, right today we reached 700000 ordered units of the Ecat SKLed.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
our team was closely looking to Your latest presentation and we were asking:
What is the copper part at the top of the blue ecat box?
And what is it used for?
Regards from Spain
Anonymous:
The power trimmer.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Mr Rossi
1) Is SKLep technology scalable in term of output power? I mean with just one module, and not combining in series/parallel different modules ?
2) Does SKLep convert light energy into electrical energy
Thanks
Paolo
Paolo Bernasconi:
1- yes
2- yes
Dear Andrea,
I have a few questions for clarification.
If more than one E-Cat SKLeds are applied, how can the user detect a failure of one or more SKLeds for replacement? Will there be a led indicator light off or will one have to know how to diagnose the failing E-Cat through VOM meter measurements? If not, would a low powered green LED indicator light be useful?
You mentioned zero spacing is recommended between SKLeds. In the picture shown on the order page it shows two female connections on the right side. Does this conclude that there are matching male connectors on the left side thus providing a contiguous Lego-type connection between multiple E-Cats for input/controlling purposes?
You mentioned the number of SKLeds ordered for home use should be equal to the peak power to avoid interruptions. However, theoretically could one match the highest (short) peak power surge with the correct number of Ah 12-volt batteries that are fed by enough SKLeds that marginally exceed (and to account for inefficiencies) the average daily kWh per year through an inverter or hybrid inverter?
Excuse me if these were asked before.
With much respect,
Brokeeper
Brokeeper:
1- red led
2- yes
3- depends on the situation
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea, fellow enthusiasts
What level of SKLep production is needed to make a significant impact on world energy production/needs?
As I understand, the current goal is to get 1,000,000 pre-orders for the SKLep to start production, then keep re-investing to increase production. The first order is expected to be built at a rate of 100K-300K per month, which is about 3K-10K per day, about 7 every minute. Is this where we need to be?
Using data from https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption the world uses 350,000,000,000,000,000 watt-hours per year total, and increases a bit over 1% every year= 4,000,000,000,000,000 watt-hours MORE each year. This is equivalent to doubling the energy consumption about every 40 years or so. In order to make enough SKLep so that ONLY HALF of this new demand every year is supplied by the SKLep, then 4.5 Billion SKLep have to be built. That’s about 9,000 per minute. (If you check my calculations, remember that each SKLep will not be used 100% of the time, I estimated they will be used at 50% efficiency).
These are pretty big numbers, do they make sense? They are equivalent to each person in the world using an average of about 4KW continuously. This seems a lot, but remember industrialized world uses a lot of energy, for instance a 200-horsepower automobile motor is 150KW.
This ramp up seems daunting, and certainly will need investments in the billions for a single production plant to fully automate production, and probably quite a few production plants around the world. But industry routinely puts in plants like this that can cost over $10B USD, such as brand new wafer fab. I just read that Intel is investing in new photolithography equipment that costs $250 million USD for a single unit.
LarryG:
Thank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi, do you think It Is possible to reverse engineering the Sklep ? Or It self destruct becoming useless and non understandable for your competitors ?
Paul Dianno:
Anything is subject to reverse engineering.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Reverse engineering
To try to block followers of reverse engineering, perhaps you can use the technique of ink manufacturers (Epson, Canon) who put a multi-layered chip on their cartridges preventing their analysis. A layer for the operation of the cartridge, the others to neutralize all kinds of readings, analyzes or copies of the circuits. It did not cost them much and they thus kept the monopoly of supplying ink for their photo printers.
Marc Battez:
Thank you for your suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Are preorders for SKLep binding in any way, or can they be modified or even cancelled?
Ingmar Andersson:
The preorders for SKLep can be modified or cancelled anytime until the confirmation that we will request several days before the delivery.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi:
I just sent a “Tweet” to Elon Musk asking if PowerWalls will be again available for separate purchase in 2022 (without the solar roof installation) to mate with the e-cat SKLep.
It seems like a good fit for my home which consumes 8kW per day.
PowerWall Total energy capacity 14 kWh
Usable energy capacity 13.5 kWh
Real power rating. 7 kW peak / 5 kW continuous (charge & discharge)
Would a 10 e-cat SKLep configuration producing 1kW continuous AC output do job of charging the PowerWall, in your opinion?
Take care, and thank you for early Christmas presents – e-cat SKLed & SKLep.
Best Regards,
Daniel G. Zavela
Daniel G. Zavela:
Depends on the inverter you get and from the kind of loads,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Given Mr. Babelotzky’s response to my last post, I suppose I must ask a couple more questions to make sure I am not overthinking my plans. So:
1) Does the SKLep require a continuous power supply?
2) Once the SKLep is operative, can we “close the loop” and have the SKLep provide the power to operate itself?
In your announcement of 2020 07 31 you did say “It works in closed loop and generates the electric energy to fuel itself…” but that is not necessarily true of the current iteration of the device.
Sorry to pester you with questions you may have already answered, but these are important operational details!
As always, many thanks.
Ron Stringer
Ron Stringer:
Depends on the situations,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
When someone orders n E-Cat SKL EP 100 W modules, can they receive n-1 normal modules and one special module? Or as many special modules out of n as they are willing to pay extra for the beautification. Can you entertain to make the special modules? What are the special modules? >> Chamfered corners with small radii at the bottom four corners and larger radii at the top corners. The Cat logo and the ball are illuminated with a soft glow. Also consider, for example, if someone wants a 5X5 array, the Cats and balls can be illuminated on different panels, creating an illusion of a playful cat slowly chasing the ball on the next module.
I think, the extra cost will be about 20 – 30 $, but one top-corner module beautified for advertising will look great. Alternatively, consider housing the controller in this special looking module with glowing cat and ball.
If this seems too much out there, for now, will you consider making this once the 1 M orders are produced and delivered?
Thank you.
`LilyLover
**
Happy New Year to you and your team. The presentation fulfilled the basic needs and I’m hopeful to receive a good news of 1 M by mid-Feb to early March.
Lilylover:
Maybe we discuss this issue at the delivery ?
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi
When do you think you will get the grant of the ECATSklep patent ?
Regards
Paolo
Paolo Bernasconi:
I do not know
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
I am preparing for the arrival of the 12 SKLep I have ordered. I am planning to install them in my house in a hinged door steel sheet cabinet, the type used for electrical installations. The cabinet has four shelves where three will each have four SKLep and one shelve is for the controller and cable junctions.
I have 4 questions:
1. The cabinet has no provisions for air ventilation which I will arrange by drilling holes and eventually install a fan. What is the heat dissipation from 12 SKLep and 1 controller?
2. Can the SKLeps interfere with each other if too closely spaced (by high voltage spikes or alike)?. What is the recommended spacing distance?
3. Is it necessary to have access (by finger tip) to the SKLep potentiometer once installed?
4. As the installation will output >1 kW, fire risk inside the cabinet will be evaluated for a valid home insurance. Is fire risk evaluation part of the CE certification?
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
1. just as walls use grates
2. zero
3. no
4. yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi
When do you think you will get the grant of the ECATSklep patent ?
Regards
Paolo
Dear Andrea,
You said to Camilo Urbani that the Ecat SKLep performance is being replicated to a level of Sigma 5.
Such Sigma level also requires a number of different types and methods of measurement, because also the measurement can be wrong.
1. Did you actually perform measurements with different power meters, current meters and voltage meters and determine the output power in different ways?
2. Example: In the demo you used the Fluke volt meter to determine the power dissipated by the 1 ohm resistor. Did you also measure the speed of heating up the oil bath and compared that when you heated that bath while putting in 100 W of heat in the bath using e.g. a 100 W heating element in that bath? Or did you perhaps used another, but different method?
Thanks if you can answer.
Kind regards, Gerard
Gerard McEk:
1. yes, obviously
2. I want not to open the “Pandora’s Box” of what we do and do not do when we work in our laboratories
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
To date, you should have received orders for more than 700,000 SKLeps.
The million of pieces has not yet been reached but it is close enough, although the speed to travel the “last mile” appears to have decreased.
What to do?
1) – Wait for the one million pieces ordered to be reached and then start production.
2) – Start production immediately even if you have not reached the million pieces.
After all, more than 700 thousand pieces are already a considerable quantity.
3) – Immediately send a dozen SKLeps to qualified people or laboratories to have them take tests to be published online immediately. The positive results would immediately lead to an immense amount of new orders.
Kind Regards,
Italo R.
Italo R.:
0- we did not yet reach orders for 700000 units
1- yes
2- no
3- no; as soon s we will deliver units, the reverse engineering universe will explode with a big bang, therefore we want not it to happen before we reached an industrialization and an economy scale sufficient to defend our position in the market.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hey, Andrea, there was a big power grid failure in the state of Texas a while back, and, according to an article I’m reading, there has no been enough done to combat the problem. You may want to consider advertising in Texas. Here is a link to the article, in case you are interested:
https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/texas-electric-grid-failure-warm-up/?utm_source=pocket-newtab
Somebody:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
@Italo R.
The tests you want to do are very simple but functional, please publish all the data 🙂
If the tests, as I imagine, give the desired results, I suggest you do a self-subsistent test using this type of connection:
https://snipboard.io/L9r0lm.jpg
keeping your multifunctional digital instruments connected, we will also have the consumption and production data of electricity in this particular operating mode 🙂
greetings to you and best wishes to everyone for receiving their SKLeps ordered (I am among them)
Heartfelt thanks Andrea Rossi for your and “only yours” wonderful discovery and for the tenacity to make it become the “product of the century”
Maico
Dr Rossi,
You received so far orders for more than 600000 Units of Ecat Skleds after the publication of the video – presentation of December 9th. Curiosity: can you tell us moreless from how many clients ?
Best,
Roberto
P.S.
Congratulations for the excellent video I watched the link of in E-Catworld: simple, clear, essential like a cuttlefish bone and convincing
Roberto:
About one thousand
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
There are today approx. 7 million electric vehicles in the world.
If each of these installed 20 SKLep that would provide 48 kWh / day, they would be close to independent of other charging.
This constitutes a very large potential market.
For new EVs, possibly far more SKLep will be beneficial as the batteries can be greatly reduced in size.
Regards, Svein H. Vormedal
Svein H. Vormedal:
hank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi,
Do you think that the theoretical hypothesis you explained in your last answer to Dr Aleksei Savchenko is coherent with the paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
?
CC:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
2022-01-18 13:54 Richard Wells
Dear Richard,
I agree with you, that E-Cat QX is the prototipe of E-Cat SKLep, operating in the same way. There was also a rod on the side of the plasma cord, possibly to create a high-frequency alternating magnetic field. This is what a controller is for. Therefore, it is possible to combine Lep’s into one system with amplification of the output power and with one controller.
In any case, we will soon find out about it.
In the meantime, we wish success to Andrea Rossi, whose success is not only of scientific, but to a greater extent of universal significance, breaking the inertia of our society, which now following the slogan of the Roman Empire during its decay – “Bread and Circuses.” And this is the end of human development and the beginning of degradation.
Best regards,
Aleksei
@ Ron Stringer
Why so complicated? I would simply couple the output to the input so that the SKLep is in self-preservation when operating. I would add a small crank generator with a high gear ratio and flywheel as the starting mechanism. After cranking and accelerating the flywheel, I would briefly connect the generator to the SKLep input via a pushbutton until it started.
Mass production of such a device could be sold to millions in Africa.
@ Andrea
How much energy (current, voltage, time) does the SKLep need to start?
Kind regards
Wilfried
Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Ruby,
I am sorry you found my suggestion boring.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
On November 11, 2017 at 7:00 AM, in response to a question/comment by ‘JPR’, you replied with regard to the test of reliability of the E-Cat QX, “We reached Sigma 5.”
But my memory is that it was not stated clearly, exactly what feature or charactoristic of the Ecat QX that was being tested.
Can you please state what charactoristic of the Ecat QX that you were measuring to 5 sigma, and if you regard that applies to the Ecat SKLep now being pre ordered.
With thanks and cordial greetings, Richard Wells.
Richard Wells:
The Sigma series measures the probability that a supposition is true.
It depends from the specific situations the concept is applied to.
Let me make the example of the supposition that a dice is tempered:
Sigma 0 : the number 6 wins after 1 throw: means nothing, the supposition has no ground
Sigma 1: the 6 wins 2 straight times: still the supposition is groundless, this event is not frequent, but can happen many times
Sigma 2: the 6 wins 3 straight times: still this can happen, although the situation can raise some eyebrow
Sigma 3: the 6 wins 4 straight times: it is not impossible, but all the eyebrows around begin to raise, although also this is not impossible
Sigma 4: the 6 wins 5 straight times: at this point the suspect becomes convinction: the dice probably is tempered
Sigma 5: the 6 wins 6 straight times: at this point it is proved that the dice is tempered, beyond any reasonable doubt.
If instead of a dice you put an extraordinary effect of some kind, to measure if it is casual ( it happens few times) or if it is a rule ( it happens always ), the mechanism of the Sigmas is the same
Warm Regards,
A.R.
What can you tell of the sigma, ie what level is the phenomena replicable?
Camillo Urbani:
The SKLep is at Sigma 5
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Greetings, Dr. Rossi.
Two questions.
1) Imagine an SKLEP, with two batteries (B1 and B2). B1 powers the SKLep, B2 is charged by the SKLep. When B1 is drained, the batteries are switched. Now B2 powers the SKLep while B1 is recharged by it. This seems a reasonable arrangement. My question is, can the switching be done electronically, so that there is no discernible pause in the power produced by the SKLep?
2) Imagine an SKLep, powered by a battery. Can this SKLep power another, or several other, SKLeps?
I am trying to configure a portable, independent power supply that could be used like a portable generator.
Thanks! Looking forward to delivery of my E-cats!
Ron Stringer
Ron Stringer:
1- it should be possible
2- depends on the situation
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi, even if you have not achieved 1 million orders yet, after what you have said, I think you will get there.
Are you preparing your production systems yet?
Regards, Espen VDP
Espen VDP:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Are you happy with the response that you got when you announced that you would be selling the big plants? Have you sold any of the big plants, yet?
Somebody:
1- yes
2- yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear dr Andrea Rossi,
Do you tink that the Ecat SKLed can be integrated with solar panels systems ?
Anonymous:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
When you will reach 700000 units ordered will you update us ?
Roberta:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
@ To all readers:
When I will receive the SKLep I ordered, I will test it with a simple but complete and effective setup.
The generator ordered is of the type with 12 VDC input, 12 VDC output.
It is easier to test it than the AC version.
Powered by a power supply AC / 12 VDC, power about 10-20W or less.
On the output DC line I will install a multifunctional digital instrument like this:
https://www.amazon.it/KETOTEK-Amperometro-Misitore-vololtometro-multimetro/dp/B07M8T3T2C/ref=sr_1_2_sspa?crid=1M69DAO4DJB1Y&keywords=amperometro%2Bdigitale&qid=1642167395&spamperometer=Camper2%2Camper2- ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUFWTTVaSENXRVlEUlAmZW5jcnlwdGVkSWQ9QTAxODk3MzkxT1cwWkRSQUtDTExWJmVuY3J5cHRlZEFkSWQ9QTAxNTUwMzkxWUgwVFRQOFRGVE5BJndpZGdldE5hbWU9c3BfYXRmJmFjdGlvbj1jbGlja1JlZGlyZWN0JmRvTm90TG9nQ2xpY2s9dHJ1ZQ & S = 1
whose output will enter in to the input of the generator SKLep.
The output of the generator will go to power a bank of five 12V-21W incandescent lamps placed in parallel with each other.
The lamps will be like this:
https://www.amazon.it/Original-lampada-ausiliaria-alogena-7506-02B/dp/B002QZV5V0/ref=sr_1_9?__mk_it_IT=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3 % 91 & crid = DLAB8EDL16GE & keywords = lamp + halogen + 12v + 21w and qid = 1642168913 & sprefix = lamp + halogen + 12 + v + 21 + w% 2Caps% 2C105 & sr = 8-9
and the lamps holder will be like this:
https://www.amazon.it/sourcingmap%C2%AE-indettore-direzione-corrente-cablaggio/dp/B073GP4SB8/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_it_IT=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95 % C3% 91 & crid = 6F2K3LAQDEEF & keywords = lampholder + ba15s & qid = 1642500683 & s = automotive & sprefix = lampholder + ba15s% 2Cautomotive% 2C89 & sr = 1-1
On this circuit, between output of SKLep and the lamps, I will install another multifunction digital instrument identical to the one mounted in the input.
The test will start without any lamp inserted; then one lamp will be inserted at a time until all will bee inserted.
When each lamp is inserted, all the values will be read: voltages, currents, powers, both in input and output of SKLep.
This also will allow to calculate the COP values for each step.
Anyway it is necessary not exceed a current of 10 ampere (maximum allowed), and in that case reduce the voltage using the upper knob.
So this type of test is performed with variable load (and not with fixed load like the one done by Prof. Levi).
The last part of the test will be to see the energy developed over time, for example after 24 hours of continuous operation.
Auxiliary measurements will be made: room temperature, external temperature of the generator, digital chronometer, calendar and digital clock.
Beautiful, isn’t it? I believe it is a complete, reliable and skeptical proof test.
Oh well, skeptics will always have to criticize and find possible tricks or measurement inaccuracies etc. etc.
Suggestions and proposals are accepted.
I can’t wait for Rossi to start shipping. I should be among the first to receive (I hope).
Kind Regards,
Italo R.
Dear Andrea,
While waiting for more than 10 years to witness the ECATSKLep come to live, the waiting for the 1 million threshold seems peanuts.
Well believe me it is not, I myself have high hopes for your technology, each day now feels like 10 years although common sense says otherwise.
Checking every day for more good news and planning ahead how to integrate the ECATSKLep system into my household makes me very anxious and a bit nervous if it will work out all okay.
Not the question if the SKLEP is applicable, but when I can apply it, gives me considerable thoughts and keep me awake sometimes.
I need your technology and therefore I pre-ordered it! Also I did my best to reach out and making people aware of it. But now the wait is really setting in!
And on a cold foggy day like today here in my country I realize more than ever that the Solar Panels will produce nothing or little and the Wind-turbines will not turn, but I can almost reach out and feel the soft click while switching on my ECATSKLep system!
Dear Dr. Andrea Rossi, I know or otherwise I hope you realize that your technology is mainly for our children!
Kind regards,
Harold
Harold:
Your comment is moving. believe me, our Team is working 10 years since resolving enormous problems.
Ten years for us passed so fast that what happened in 2011 seems to us it was last month.
But I totally empathyze with you,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Doctor Rossi, forgive my ignorance
If I connect a 20W light to a SKlep, does it automatically deliver 20W?
What happens if I turn on another one and another for up to 100W?
As if it were a battery? Or do I have to connect a battery to the SKLep to have this possibility?
Gavino Mamia:
You can connect more loads, up to 100 W of power.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
@Steven Nicholes Karels:
Again with these boring suggestions about what Rossi has to demonstrate and what he has not to ! He has correctly said that he has nothing more to demonstrate; further demos would only be a loss of time; the video demo he published on December 9th has generated, so far, orders for more than 600000 Ecat SKLep, a worth of US$ 150 millions. Now we must understand that he cannot lose time with further demos, what now he has to do is to focus on manufacturing and distribution of the Ecat SKLep.
Best,
Ruby
Dear Andrea Rossi,
I know that you are done with demonstrations for the SKLep… But what I would love to see is a simple single SKLep and controller, powering a resistive load (fixed power resistor), and continually monitored by a simple DC power meter that shows voltage drop across the load resistor, the serial measurement of the amperage going through the load resistor, and the computer power and consumed energy (integrated over time). The DC power meters are around $20 USD and the power resistor is around $30 USD. It this could be set up with an online video display, supported in the air by a plastic (clear) line or lines, it would do much to add to the credibility. And let it run for months.
Steven Nicholes Karels:
Thank you for your opinion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Fellow ECAT Enthusiasts/ Searching for a particular post
I have been using the journal of nuclear physics blog site for following ECAT, which is essentially unsearchable.
VERY dissapointing.
However…………..
I just discovered that the “duplicate” blog site http://www.rossilivecat.com/ has a search engine that works!
Eg find posts by author and key words.
You have to go to the journal site to post though.
Regards
LarryG
Dear Andrea,
Couple questions if don’t mind.
1. In the past you mentioned that eCat will need to be recharged every 6 to 12 months. Is this the case with SKLep?
2. If SKlep is good for 100,000 hours, how will the user know that device is deteriorating? Will A.I. component provide advanced notifications?
3. What is the total number of orders so far?
Kind regards,
Gennady
Gennady:
1- No
2- yes
3- more than 600000
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear AR,
I think an excellent use for the SKLep would be an array of 10*40 to give a Level 3 EV charging point which can deliver 480V at 100A.
$100,000 might be a bit too expensive for a home charger, but a municipal on-street charging point would make a lot of sense in European cities.
regards,
Greg Leonard
Greg Leonard,
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
Today the readings of
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
reached 89000 readings
and counting
Prof
Prof:
Thank you for the update,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello DR Rossi
This is a 1922 documentary about
Thomas Edison.Interesting the manufacturing
Machines they had in parts 3 and 4.
https://youtu.be/d7_adCwsS08
Regards
Sam
Sam:
Thank you for the link,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
At the end of last November I made you the proposal, at that moment without concrete elements, to make your presentation from a single-seat drone powered by e-Cat SK-Leps for about an hour: this would have demonstrated without doubt the density of energy that your device can reach where even the most modern batteries fail. Today we have some more technical elements and we can make some concrete hypotheses. I apologize in advance for the inevitable length of this message.
FOREWORD ON THE PHYSICS OF THE FLIGHT OF SINGLE SEATER DRONES
A drone, or a helicopter, accelerates the still air that is above it and brings it to speed v below it. That is, in time t:
E = ½ · M·v^2 (energy transferred to the air mass M)
P = M·v (impulse transferred downwards to the air mass M)
Dividing everything by the time t of the thrust on the mass M we have:
W = ½ M/t·v^2 (motor power)
F = M/t·v (upward thrust)
but: M/t = r·V/t = r·S·X/t = rSv
with: r air density, V volume of air, S surface of the blade discs, X height of the air cylinder accelerated downwards
Substituting this value of M/t in the two previous equations:
W = ½ rSv^3 (motor power)
F = rSv^2 (pushed upwards)
Substituting the first equation in the second and multiplying by an appropriate efficiency factor h, we have:
F = h(4rS)^(1/3)·W^(2/3)
which is our main equation for a drone’s thrust of power W and disk surface S
Now let’s take the example of the Jetson One single-seat drone already on the market.
W = 88 kW (maximum motor power)
S ≈ 3 sm (surface of the blade discs)
r = 1.225 kg/m^3 (air density)
h ≈ 70% (value assumed by me)
F ≈ 3,500 N ≈ 350 kg upward thrust weight.
The manufacturer declares an unladen vehicle weight of 86 kg (I imagine without the batteries which can weigh 100 kg to store 30 kWh of energy). It also declares a maximum passenger weight of 95 kg. Therefore, the vehicle would have a net boost of
F (net) = 350-86-100-95 = 69 kg net thrust weight for a flight of approximately 20 minutes maximum
INSERTION OF THE SK-LEP IN THE DRONE
The problems and potential solutions of using the SK-Lep in this configuration can already be seen:
• SK-Leps cannot be used to charge the batteries during the flight because the recharge time (about an hour) is three times the discharge time (about 20 minutes)
• therefore, the drone should be powered directly from the SK-Leps with an electronic power controller on the SK-Leps and a small battery for emergency landings
• even so, however, the weight/power ratio of the SK-Lep would be excessive: to have an 88 kW generator plus inverter suitable for the drone, the SK-Lep should weigh between 50 and 100 g maximum and not 250 g as currently
So, if the SK-Lep could be brought to 50/100g in weight, this configuration would theoretically be possible: there would be an SK-Lep generator of about 100 kg plus a small emergency battery; at that point the power controller should dynamically insert the SK-Leps in parallel according to the power required by the four motors. Provided that the SK-Leps allow this dynamic use.
The only questions I ask you at the end of this analysis are:
1 do you foresee an improvement in the weight/power ratio of the SK-Leps?
2 Can the SK-Leps be dynamically connected/disconnected on a load while remaining active and not causing overheating?
Cordial greetings,
Eugenio Mieli
Eugenio Mieli:
I do not have enough knwledge of the matter to follow your insight.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Rossi
Regarding our request for a 6MW generator (January -9 at 11.07 and your response at 11.37) we decided to move on to a preliminary design of the new plant which could be based on seven independent 1 MW modules. each: 6 in operation and one in reserve, not working.
Our main problem is that we have to generate a preheating temperature of about 900 ° C (about 1 module) and a main temperature of 1450 ° C ± 50 ° C (5 modules). It was easy with methane a little less easy using an electric current.
We are waiting to see installed some independent system that can be examined and evaluated before contacting you to arrive at concluding a possible executive order.
In the meantime, please accept our best wishes for you and for your important and revolutionary work
E.Volpe
fox:
Thank you for your attention to the work of our Team; to allow us to keep in consideration your request, we need to know whom we are talking with: first of all, company name and address, your real name and position in the company, just for a preliminar information.
Obviously you must not answer in this blog, but send the information, that we will keep confidential, to
info@leonardocorp1996.com
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
The SKLep suggests energy and power densities far beyond chemical. Assuming warp drives are not achievable, could the skLep(s) be coupled with a cyclotron (or equivalent) to accelerate hydrogen (from onboard stored water) to near light speed, increasing its momentum and mass (due to near light speed effects) and that used for thrust in a space craft? The associated electron with the hydrogen ion could also be accelerated and used to generate thrust? Thoughts? Obviously, a long-term effort… If possible, this would yield a very high Specific Impulse.
Steven Nicholes Karels:
I am not able to answer,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Colleagues,
Please, give me the reference to the post, where Andrea Rossi to Steven Nicholes Karels response added the points 7, 8, 9 to his extraction energy hypothesis, or better repeat these points at the Forum.
Best regards,
Aleksei
Aleksei Savchenko:
OK, I rewrite it here below, hoping this one goes in all the computers of our Readers !
The HYPOTHESIZED theoretical thread is this:
1- point zero energy
2- dV/dt with high dV-> increase of ZBW and Aharonov-Bohm effect
3- electrons phase change
4- formation of electrons clusters in phase
5- < entropy, < thermal capacity, < freedom degrees 6- transfer of energy to electrons not in phase 7- emission of energy Warm Regards, A.R.
Dear AR,
The mystery continues.
Your original comment on Jan 1 still appears to stop at the number 7
The comment of Stephen Karels which you have edited still stops at the number 7
I have searched for the JONP in a new window (in case my computer browser was at fault) – the above is still true.
Please post steps 7,8,9 and your conclusion here in response to this question,
regards.
Greg Leonard
Greg Leonard:
Unbelievable.
Now I resolve the problem for all.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Sharing a curiosity
Popular Mechanics says the new Samung bluetooth projector at CES was one of most interesting product presentations this year. Interesting part is the form factor is almost exactly the same as the SKLed (albeit the projector has better aesthetics). Even the perspective of the image is the same as the SKLed.
https://www.samsung.com/us/televisions-home-theater/tvs/portable-projector/the-freestyle-sp-lsp3blaxza/?cid=ca_paid_affiliate_awin_none_ecommerce_Skimlinks_banner_none_none&awc=18530_1642302770_212c99a4c820c482c8faba7fafa39724
Larry G:
True !
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi, how long will it take to start production after you have obtained the required million orders?
Regards, Espen VDP
Espen VDP:
Weeks
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
The edited trail you write on the last comment of Steven Nicholes Karels is very interesting.
Cheers
Rupert
Rupert:
Thank you,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
Thank you for editing thecomment of Steven Nicholes Karels. Very interesting,
Yuri:
Thank you,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
You have kindly answered that the CE safety certification has verified that the SKlep does not have dangerous electromagnetic emissions. Is this certification also valid for the case of 10,000 SKlep installed in a 1 MW container?
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
In all the experiments we made, also with high power, in 10 years we never measured dangerous radiations.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi
Electric motors, air conditioners, etc have a startup peak power that lasts a fraction of a second and is higher than the running power. Should it be considered when calculating maximum power consumption needed for an SKLed system?
Regards,
Lima
Lima:
Yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Prof,
You mention 600K orders in 40 days. However, Andrea reported hitting 600K orders Jan 6, which is only 28 days.
Why is this important? From Dec. 27 to Jan. 6, the orders were coming in at a bit over 30K/day rate, with no indication of hitting 700K since then. If that trend continued, we would now see close to 900K orders (879K to be precise). In a response to my Jan. 13 post Andrea wrote he would will update the numbers “when it will be worth it”, but said he still had not reached 700K in the week from Jan. 6 to Jan. 13.
I would appear Andrea has still not reached 700K (no “worth it” update yet). So the order rate since Jan. 6 is down to an average of less than 10K per day at the absolute best.
I **REALLY** hope I am wrong, but my fear is that the order rate will continue to erode to a point it jeopardizes the 1 million target worst case, or push out the date for starting production to many many months instead of weeks.
Why might this happen? IMO The following hypothesis is a good fit to the order data. The core ECAT community was waiting for any sign of life of a real product for sale, and jumped on placing orders. It basically did not matter what the quality of the presentation was, the core community was going to place orders. The reward to risk ration is a gigantic number. So the presentation was indeed “good enough”….that is good enough for the core community. Now orders from this core community customer base are close to being exhausted, and orders will only trickle in.
One must be careful about correlation and cause and effect. If B is the root cause of correlation of A to B and C to B, then A and C are correlated but there is no cause and effect between the two. In this hypothesis, B is the fact that Andrea announced he is taking pre-orders, A is the product presentation, C is the quantity of orders.
If this hypothesis is correct, than the existence of SKLep needs to get to the world outside of the core ECAT community to reach the 1 million target in a timely fashion. This actually was my prime motivation for my “Join the Team” post of January 1, 2022 at 4:12 PM since I had already predicted to myself the fall off of the orders.
Andrea and community need to monitor the order rate carefully. At some point, if this order rate erosion continues, Andrea and the core community needs to get more active in sharing the SKLep with the world at large. A more polished presentation at that time would help a lot.
There is a fundamental adage in business…”hope is not a strategy”.
Again I hope I am wrong, time will tell.
Regards
LarryG
Dear Mr. Rossi,
what happens if i plug a light bulb with 300 Watt to a one ecat sklep?
Will the sklep shut down?
Or will the light bulb just light with 100 Watt, a bit darker?
Best regards
Michael
Michael:
It depends on the kind of bulb, if it is dimmable or not.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Watching the video of the Ecat SKLep December 9th presentation on YouTube, I noticed that also the ionizing radiations have been measured and it resulted that no radiations have been emitted by the Ecat SKLep. This is very important.
Congrats,
Jackson
Jackson:
I agree. We necer found any ionizing radiation inmore than 10 years.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
I am among the group of persons that believed the December 9th presentation was not done well. Now I must rethink about my opinion: 600000 thousands of Ecat ordered speak loudly and say: you were right. At tis point I too think that further demos would be totally useless.
Cheers
Italian Anonymous
Italian Anonymous:
I agree,
Warm regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
1 – What is the maximum rated current that the SKLep can deliver?
2 – What happens if this current is exceeded?
3 – If the SKLep works constantly near the maximum value, is there a risk of overheating or damage into the internal circuits?
Kind Regards,
Italo R.
Italo R:
1- 10 A
2- the Ecat SKLep turns off
3- normally no
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Andrea Rossi,
The number of readings of
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
have reached a dramatic increase after the presentation of December 9 related to the Ecat SKLep.
This fact, combined with the 600000 Ecats ordered in 40 days, means your presentation and commercial strategy are right.
See the skyrocketting numbers:
Total Readings: 96184 (!!!) of which 88749 (!!!) of the sole “Ecat SK and Long Range Particle Interactions”
Reccomendations: 6603
Citations: 30
Total Research Interest index: 1706
Simply fantastic,
Prof
Prof:
Thank you for the update,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
On 2022-01-14 18:57, Chris Beall asked a question about the Ecat SKLed.
I recalled your comments about it being tested in poly tunnels or greenhouses to assist growth of plants.
I wondered if these had been abandoned or if the Ecat SKLed were still in use.
If the lamps are still in use, a progress report at some time would be interesting.
Richard Wells:
This experiment, under our control, is still operating.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi,
I am another potential customer that is disappointed by your decision to abandon the SKled device. While I see the logic of substituting a general usage component for a device targeted to a specific function, there’s another difference that you may not have considered (and is the cause of my disappointment). The SKled was a complete solution to a class of problems: generating bright light with low operating cost. The customer could expect to receive the device, perhaps add a power cord, and put it to use within hours, if not minutes. The SKlep, on the other hand, is a component. For most of the applications described by other posters here, it will need to be combined (perhaps in multiples) with other devices, thus meeting a specific need. This will require the customer to have a detailed understanding of the SKlep technical specifications, which seem to be very flexible, as well as the appropriate engineering skills. You offer the necessary information, but only “just before the deliveries”. This prevents the potential customer from designing the rest of the system ahead of time and, in turn, may influence a purchase decision.
But I just wanted a white light, very bright, very efficient, cool running, and with a continuous spectrum so that it could be filtered to project a specific color. For 10 times the once-offered cost of the SKled that had these properties, I could now order an SKlep, but I don’t have the skills required to turn it into the functional equivalent of an SKled. I infer that this would require obtaining a suitable solid-state LED and a current-regulating driver circuit, perhaps some optics, and an appropriate container. I wouldn’t know where to start.
Perhaps one of your people, or another reader here, could provide instructions for turning an SKlep into a (rather expensive) SKled, for those of us who have such an application.
Regards,
Chris Beall
Chris Beall:
The SKLep is going toward 1 million units ordered, the SKLed had fallen down to several thousands, which would raise the price to unsustainable prices.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Do you think you will reach orders for 1 million Ecat SKLep within this year ?
Bedy:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi and Greg Leonard,
The referenced posting was:
Andrea Rossi
January 1, 2022 at 4:05 AM
JPR:
this could be the synoptic succession:
1- point zero energy
2- dV/dt with high V
3- increase of ZBW and Aharonov-Bohm effect
4- matterwaves from ZBW
5- electrons phase change
6- formation of electrons clusters in phase
“7-
Steven Nicholes Karels:
I edited your comment adding the points 7, 8, 9 and the conclusion “This is the hypothesis”.
The mistery of this situation is that in my computer the comment is complete, while, very strangely, some Readers received it cut. I don’t know why, but now the complete text is there.
About the theoretical bases of this hupothesis, they should be found here:
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear dr.Rossi,
to try to paint one possible answer to Dusohn Einerhure:
For the world record in 24h running made by young 19-years old Andrea Rossi on Rome Olympic stadium, can we say that it still resists in 19 years category, and remains intact for more then 50 (!) years ?
Best regards, Nebo9
Nebo9:
Of course ! ( My wife is not sure, though – “Nemo profeta in patria” )
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Can the cat withstand a temporary higher power consumption, for example 115W?
Regards
Mario
Mario:
Depends on the situation
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
I believe many small customers (like me) that ordered a number of SKLep’s will combine them to one unit. They would welcome though, if the unit could be delivered in a casing internally completely wired input and output as described in the pre order.
Will you and/or your partner be willing to deliver a complete small unit (different ranges e.g. 1,2,3,5,10 kW) like that?
Thanks if you can answer.
Kind regards, Gerard
Gerard McEk:
Initially we need a strong economy scale
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
1 – since you have already received more than 600000 orders (plus mine), wouldn’t it be better to start slowly evading those orders and start getting funds for expanding the production line, instead of having to produce a million units fast without the funds and infrastuctures?This would also give you more time in case there is some troubleshooting.
2 – is it because you think that when one million ecats will hit the market all at once they will generate better momentum?
3 – Roughly how many Ecat Sklep are present in the world at the moment?
4- are the dimensions of the ecat Sklep the smallest possible in order to produce electricty surplus, or it could be scaled down?
Kindly
Andrea Tabacco
Andrea Tabacco:
1- we need 1 million units ordered before starting the manufacture and I already explained why
2- n.a.
3- few
4- premature
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear AR,
Apologies for not being clearer.
Your reply to JPR on Jan 01 at 4.05 am, appears to list six steps – leaving step 7 blank
What I followed with, were my words trying to understand how the energy is extracted for use.
It seems that the coherence is where entropy is decreased.
My words again.
Step 6 gives us the REDUCTION in entropy – magic!
Does the energy release at step 7 happen when the electron clusters fall out of phase?
regards,
Greg Leonard
Greg Leonard:
I checked my comment of Jan 01 at 4:05 am
and it is complete, with point 7 and following well described. Please check it on this blog: maybe you found it replicated in some other blog.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr. Rossi
1. Is the Ecat SKLed safe against falling from 1m
2. Will Ecat SKLed still work at 9V?
3. Is the Ecat SKLed rain resistant?
4. Is the Ecat SKLed resistant to frequent switching on and off
Warm regards
Jan Srajer:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear AR
In an earlier answer to JPR you listed six steps to obtain the energy in the Ecat.
JPR:
this could be the synoptic succession:
1- point zero energy
2- dV/dt with high V
3- increase of ZBW and Aharonov-Bohm effect
4- matterwaves from ZBW
5- electrons phase change
6- formation of electrons clusters in phase
7-
Step 6 gives us the REDUCTION in entropy – magic!
Does the energy release at step 7 happen when the electron clusters fall out of phase?
regards,
Greg Leonard
Greg Leonard:
Please read carefully what I wrote and cite it correctly and completely, otherwise it does not make sense.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr.Rossi
Will the E-CatSKLep shipment be shipped to an Europe country from Europe?
Warm Regards J.Šrajer
Yeah, I meant about Your person,
Dusohn Einerhure.
Dusohn Einerhure:
The hypertext of my answer meant I am not talking about my person: what is relevant here is the Ecat SKLep.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dott Rossi,
to do 9th december demonstration, you have used a standard AC-DC 12V power
supply able to deliver 9A, in continus ouput mode (yellow stick on the front),
so more than 100W output power, exact ?
(this kind of power supply seems avaibale on “Alibaba”)
why a so big powerful, the power input of the SKLEP being less than 1W
AI controler included ?
A simple and small ACDC adapter of standard PC should be largely enough
(I have a new ASUS PC, and the AC adapter, 19v-2.9A , took place in my hand).
bobclam:
What you say is obvious. We use that power source also for other works.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
• On January 9th, 2022, a participant published a calculation in your blog in which he recalculated the energy production of the SKLep. He comes to the fact that the actual energy production of the Ecat SKLep is between 152 watts and 256 watts instead of 100 watts. You justified that by including reserves in your information about the performance of the Ecat SKLep. The average in the calculation is 200 watts. That would be 100% more power.
That would be great, but is this calculation correct?
What reserve in % is actually available?
What reserve can be expected?
best regards
Ulrich
Ulrich Kranz:
Only the numbers on our data sheet must be taken in consideration in relation to our guarantees.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dott. Rossi,
You have answered in the negative to Frank Acland’s question:
>>Let’s assume you hit the 1 million orders needed to start production. Obviously you will need funds to start production. Since you are not taking up-front payments from customers, do you have the necessary funds to mass produce Ecats, before customer payments start coming in?< 800,000 > 900,000 > 1.000.000
Albert Ellul:
I answered,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Two questions if I may ask:
1) My wife is somewhat electric field sensitive having had problems with radiation from old-time CRT computer monitors and TV sets. Is it safe to install the SKLep inside our house from an electric and magnetic field point of view?
2) Alternatively I may install the SKLep in a bicycle shack outside the house, being a steel sheet container something like a Faraday cage. Can I install the SKLep in the Faraday cage and be sure that it will tap ZPE from the scalar fields?
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
1- I am not able to answer. The safety certification CE that has been made for the Ecat has verified that it does not have dangerous elecytomagnetic emissions, but the case of your wife is particular. As your specialist doctor if any DC or AC apparatus made with modern components ( we use only certified components ) is safe for your wife.
2- Ask your specialist doctor
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
I wonder have thought about setting up a purchase plan if some kind.
I guess I like many can only afford a certain number a year. But would probably order more each year as time goes by. After a while that would become a replacement cycle.
Just wondering if someone could order say 5 or 10 per year and maintain that cycle.
Resellers could use a similar mechanism for much larger orders.
It would give you some idea of the demand in coming years too.
Just an idea maybe difficult to implement though.
Thanks
Stephen.
Stephen:
Thank you for your suggestions,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr. Rossi,
i started to follow You, because a friend of mine told me some things about You.
I wonder, what You would say about Yourself to someone, who does not know You yet.
Greetings
Duso
Dusohn Einerhure:
I would suggest to watch the video of the presentation of the Ecat SKLep made on December 9th, linked to
http://www.ecat.com
and
http://www.e-catworld.com
and see if it is useful to him. If yes, I’d suggest him to go to
http://www.ecatorders.com
Warm Regards,
A.R.
P.S.
If he is interested to the theoretical bases of the Ecat SKLep, I’d suggest him to read
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
Dear Readers:
Attention: Potential Investors!
Please contact Andrea Rossi to offer “terms of contract” information to him.
Andrea has a world changing product that he needs a PARTNER to manufacture for him.
Warm Regards,
Tom Conover
Luke 12:16-21
New International Version
16 And he told them this parable: “The ground of a certain rich man yielded an abundant harvest. 17 He thought to himself, ‘What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.’
18 “Then he said, ‘This is what I’ll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store my surplus grain. 19 And I’ll say to myself, “You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry.”’
20 “But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’
21 “This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God.”
Every month that comes, I will put some money aside and order ECat SKLep for that amount every time. I will give one or a few as gifts to each of my children.
That will make them feel good, because now they believe that the world can no longer be saved. It gradually becomes clear to them that many so-called greenwash promises are in fact lies. What’s more, they seem to be choosing not to have children of their own.
I’ve been talking to them about the ECAT for some time, but it will be good that they can use it themselves, even if it’s only in small numbers. They don’t have the time to study all this in depth. They rather see our generation as the cause of the problems.
Koen Vandewalle:
I am moved.
Thank you,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
I thought you might find this article interesting:
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/quantum-particles-gravity-spacetime-aharonov-bohm-effect
Best Regards
Stephen.
Stephen:
Thank you for the link,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
is Quantum Efficiency a factor for ECat-Sklep?
Best Regards, Giuseppe
Giuseppe:
I am not able to answer,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Good morning dott Rossi,
.1 you are considering the eletrical connection between the blue box
(ECAT reactor)and the black one (AI controller)like a part of your IP, this is ok,
but it seems you are also considering the physical interconnection
between them, in series an paralel assembly, like your IP, exact ?
Something is ambigous when you don’t want to indicate how to make the
interconnection on data public specifications appearing on your ecat.com site.
When i order IC’s i dont know their inside secret technology ,
but i know what they do and how to interconnect them, before to order.
2 i think to use a complete SKLep (1 Blue box + 1 black box) with AC input,
need an extra module: the 12VDC power source from the grid, included in the
pack delivered by Leonardo.corp, so, i have to interconnect three modules, am i right?.
bobclam:
As I repeated many times, we will give assistance to the clients just before the deliveries, depending on their specific situations.
Anyway, the units will be supplied by the necessary manuals and the connection of units is very simple, just plug several cables that don’t fit if you try to plug them in the wrong connection.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Is the life time of the Ecat SKLed 100 000 hours independently from the luminous flow ?
Warm Regards,
Jan Srajer
Jan Srajer:
Depends on the specific situations. Normally you have a small V drop when you connect a load. In the SKLep Voc is about 13 V, Vmp about 12 V
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr. Rossi, would well above 600000 orders for the sklep mean you are above 700000?
Regards, Espen VDP
Espen VDP:
Not yet; remember that 100000 units have a worth of 25 million $
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Andrea,
I contacted my supplier (Enel) and I confirm that for a “new contract” the average price on a simulation of my consumption would be 0.35€/kWh, so as you said.
What about me:
I checked the last bill OCT-NOV 2021 and I invoiced 277kW at around € 49.8.
So at the moment in the last bill I even dropped to 0.18 €/kWh. They do it to keep customers. They have also activated a point collection to further build loyalty.
I would like to avoid buying batteries.
But in case there is no workaround, I should have more information to decide.
1) how much do the batteries cost and how long do they last?
2) do they pollute? I think yes.
3) then there are electronic equipment to add to the costs, right?
The supplier told me that a possible solution is the “exchange on the spot” with the distributor.
I have to contact enelX which takes care of this and the photovoltaic systems.
Since I will get a SKLep regardless I wanted to know from you how I should choose the type of input/out power.
4) Can I order and then eventually change the type?
I need some time to figure out how to do the implant. In reality I don’t have enough elements/information to decide. I am ignorant at the moment!
Francesco Poscetti
Francesco Poscetti:
1- depends on the model
2- no, provided they are rechargeable and recycled
3- depends on the specific situation
4- yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Snein H Vormedal:
I don’t know,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Let’s assume hit the 1 million orders needed to start production. Obviously you will need funds to start production.
Since you are not taking up-front payments from customers, do you have the necessary funds to mass produce Ecats, before customer payments start coming in?
Thank you and best wishes,
Frank Acland
Frank Acland:
No.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Andrea Rossi,
Congratulations for reaching over 600000 orders. This gives evidence of how well your presentation of the Ecat SKLep has been accepted. I don’t think you need to make other demos: now all you have to do is manufacture and deliver, so you will have a tremendous mouth-to-mouth universal demonstrations.
Cheers,
Rupert Feathreweight
Rupert:
I agree,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
Are there any special reasons why the development of SKLep should not follow Moor’s law?
Sincerely, Svein H. Vormedal
Mr.Rossi
I would like to ask what is the volt-ampere characteristic of E-CatSKLep
Does a voltage drop under load?
Warm Regards J.Šrajer
Dear Andrea
Regarding reporting pre-order status.
You have been updating us on pre-orders every 100K since Dec. 27, see Tom Conover’s post of January 6, 2022 at 4:20 PM, partly copied below. I think we all were hoping you would continue this reporting. You post today of “orders are flowing”, which leaves us the possibility the orders rate has fallen off a lot since you did not say “we are over 700K now”.
If your order trend held up you should have hit 700K 3-4 days ago, and be at 789K pre-orders today. (trend using Tom’s data is a “perfect” straight line, R^2=0.99, slope=30.1K/day).
1) Can you give us a number?
2) Or have you decided to stop reporting order progress with numbers?
========================
From Tom’s post
01/06/22 600,000 Andrea Rossi
01/02/22 500,000 I expect less than one year
12/30/21 400,000 100-200000 per month
12/27/21 300,000 Warm Regards, A.R. (300,000 in 10 days)
LarryG:
We will update when it will be worth. So far we are well above 600000
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
the semiconductor market has strong pressure for high demand, this has caused a lack of silicon throughout the industry. If you go into production with Ecat now you will need a lot of silicon. Do you think you might have some supply problems? Or have you already booked the required quantity to make millions of Ecat?
Regards, Giuseppe
Giuseppe:
We have resolved this issue,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
1) Is 100W output power of a single ECATLep a limit of your technology or we can see in a near future a Power ECATLep with at least 1KW output power ?
Even if it is clear that more ECATLep can combined to create any king of output level, I think that 1KW is the cut more suitable for houses (electricity generation and heat generation), and I hope I will scale down in term of price too.
2) Are you designing a family of ECATLep ?
3) If yes can you share your roadmap ?
Thanks
Paolo
Paolo Bernasconi:
1- I think that modules of 1 MW can be assembled to reach any power
2- yes
3- premature
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
When you start to mass produce your Ecat SKLeps, will they be assembled:
1. Completely by machines?
2. Completely by hand?
3. Mostly by machines and partially by hand?
4. Mostly by had and partially by machines?
Best wishes,
Frank Acland
Frank Acland:
1. yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
I thought about your new plants that will be sent in shipping containers when I saw this article, and I’m gonna pass it along to you, just in case you might be interested:
https://getpocket.com/explore/item/the-box-that-built-the-modern-world
Somebody:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi.
Three questions concerning environmental conditions for the Ecat SKLep:
1.) Does the Ecat SKLep consume air / oxygen?
2.) Is ist possible to run an Ecat SKLep in “thin” air (e.g. on high mountais) with the same output-power of 100W?
3.) Is ist possible to run an Ecat SKLep even in a vacuum (e.g. on board of satellites) with the same output-power of 100W?
Best regards, Martin
Martin:
1- no
2- yes
3- I do not know. To be experimented
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
From the concrete answers you give to questions, I deduce that you are in the meantime refining the design of the various derivative products.
Will a standalone Ecat SKLep with a rated power of 100W and a 220VAC output be able to operate the chest freezer – whose nameplate can be found in the photo in the link? https://photos.app.goo.gl/hDdMvEvJJMmbgPqNA
Considering the start relay, this seems to me to be a “dirty” consumer.
A similar question: A commonly used application in the treatment of sleep apnea is a so-called Constant Positive Airway Pressure device. The adapter of this converts 220VAC to 12VDC with a nominal power of 80 Watt. Such a device is on for 8 hours a night. The power supply is similar to an adapter of a laptop computer or a monitor. Computers and monitors are devices that are turned on for many hours a day.
Are those applications that we can think of with the standalone SKLep? Or should we stick with lighting?
Thanks in advance for a reply.
Koen
Koen Vandewalle:
The Ecat SKLep has a power of 100 W. Any load below this power should be fuelled by it.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi,
With the tremendous power of MW extracted as ZPE and leaving the container as electricity, can it be expected that there will a sink in the electro magnetic scalar fields so that it may impact on radio wave communication systems?
Kind regards,
Calle H
Calle H:
we made extended tests on this issue during the CE certification process and what resulted is that the impact of the Ecat SKLep on radio wave communication systems is irrelevant.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
If someone orders one of the big plants, how many SKLEPs does that count as in the current tally?
Somebody:
10000 ( = 1000000/100 )
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Buongiorno!
Siamo fermi ai 600000 preordini di una settimana fa…
Ci aggiorni!
Translate:
Good morning!
We are stuck at 600,000 pre-orders a week ago …
Update us!
Gavino Mamia:
orders are flowing,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hi Andrea,
I have been following you since 2011 and today I am convinced to place an order.
But the price seems a bit high to me. I’ll explain where my doubts arise.
I took a bill from February-March 2021 and consumed 295kW for a total of 65.68€. taxes included.
I calculated the average cost [65.68 / 295] and we are at 0.223 €/kW
In reality they are 0,103 €/kW plus there are fixed costs. For the moment I do not consider this to simplify the discussion and make it useful for others who follow.
Doing the calculations [295 / (28 + 31) * 24] the average consumption is about 208 W/h
So with 2 SKLep I should do it.
The cost would be $249 * 2 = $498 approximately €439.43 at the exchange rate
So with one year I amortize because my annual expense would be about 65 * 6 = 390 € (the bill is bimonthly). When I have some time, I check the exact annual total.
Now, however, reading another post you talked about the peaks.
I have peaks of 2.7kW in February and 3.0kW in March.
1) How do I solve? Maybe I need a method to accumulate energy? Otherwise 30 SKlep would cost a bang.
Then I ask you other questions to get information that could affect my choice.
2) how much the annual top-up/refill costs.
3) Are there any transport costs at my expense? (example for warranty failure, recharge, etc). If so, what amount are we talking about?
4) Is the price of $249 expected to fall or rise in the future? I realize this is a bit of an awkward question, so I don’t expect an answer.
However the answers go, I will take at least one SKlep as a contribution to your exceptional work, your tenacity and also for the memory of Professor Focardi that I still carry in my heart.
I helped myself translate with google translator. Let’s hope it’s understandable.
Yours sincerely Francesco Poscetti
Francesco Poscetti:
0- I have parents in Italy and the balanced average cost of the kWh now is 40 cents of Euro/kWh
1- accumulate energy is possible with a battery
2- irrelevant
3- it depends on the dimensions and weight. For one unit it is less than 10 Euro
4- impossible to answer now
Thank you for your kind sustain to the work of our Team,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi:
Tesla offers a 4.8 kW solar panel for $9674. Because the sun doesn’t shine at night and there are cloudy days, the system has to be sized for the worst case scenario unless you’re okwith blackouts. To get 4.8 kW continuously a variable number of batteries and panels are needed- the more panels you have, the fewer batteries are needed. Ex.: 4 panels and one battery, or 3 panels and 2 batteries, or 2 panels and 3 batteries, etc. The cost of 4 panels and one battery would be about $45,000.
You are offering 1000 kW for $2.5 million. That’s $2500/kW, or $12,000 for a 4.8 kW system, or about 25% of the cost of a solar/ battery system.
Demand shouldn’t be a problem, I would think. Do I have the numbers correct?
James Rice:
Thank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
I noticed that you are starting to sell the larger plants. Is that the big surprise that you were talking about in some of your previous responses?
Somebody:
Yes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
@Tom Conover:
I think translating an internet page is much easier when using Google Translate, e.g the following link will translate Rossi Blog Reader to English. There you can chose any language you like, more than 100 languages are available.
https://rossilivecat-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en
You can do this with any URL (link) you want, just enter translate.google.com and enter the URL into the left box. In the right box a new URL appears in blue. Clicking on this URL will open the translated page. You can save this URL in your bookmarks and use it any time you want.
Best wishes,
Dieter
Dr. Rossi,
As we continue to wait about updates on the SKLep orders, have you had any interest in the SKLep 1MW plant on your website yet?
1)Any expressed interest?
2)Any orders?
Warm wishes,
Greg
Gregory Daigle:
1- yes
2- not yet
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hi Andrea,
First of all, congratulations on the new proposal to the market of the 1 MW ECAT Lep.
As a secondary note, when you recently said about the physics at the basis of the acat Lep “High dv / dt” a lamp went on in my mind, I already realized in the far ninety’s years a simple device to be used for the supply of small discharge lamps, as gadget, and made some experiments to supply luminescent plastics, so I have recovered this small circuit and have replaced the discharge lamp with a small incandescent lamp, after burning its filament.
The result is the one visible in this short video https://5pt.it/ballerina.mp4
Do you see any affinity with “ballerina”?
best regards
Alessandro Coppi
Alessandro Coppi:
Interesting,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea (and other users too),
The wonderful work done on Rossiblogreader aka:
http://old.rossilivecat.com/
automatically translates serveral posts automatically for me to english (us, you to if you use it ..) I use this site unless I want to post to the conversation…
Not sure if you knew this or not, thought i would try to help. So if you want to still read and reply on jonp you can, and if you need a translation just click on the link above for old.rossilivecat.com … Hope this helps your readers.
Warm Regards
Tom
Tom Conover:
Thank you for your suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
I want to buy an electricity storage for your most wonderful invention since the discovery of fire !
I suppose you have some suggestion for me.
Nature and all living beings are deeply indebted to you.
Sincerely,
Mayr Gunter
Mayr Gunter:
Thank you for your kind sustain to the work of our Team.
To store electricity the simpler way is to use a rechargeable battery, as it is done with solar panels. There are plenty of them and you can choose the one that better suits your necessities. The less expensive in $/Ah are the classic lead batteries, but LI-ions are more efficient; lately emerged the graphene batteries, more expensive, but more efficient. Go to Amazon, you will find a lot of them. You can also Google ” super capacitors “.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
The URL below deals with the LVRT requirements of the grid and seems to be applicable to the SKLep when it sold in quantity for generation tied to the grid.
https://www.electricalindia.in/significance-of-low-voltage-ride-through-lvrt-in-solar-inverters/
Does the SKLep have or will it have LVRT capability?
Regards,
paul Dodgshun
Paul Dodgshun:
We do not deal with this issue. The Client will have to deal with the local Authority to obtain all the permissions necessary to sell electricity to the grid.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello, Dr. Rossi, how can I modify my pre-order ?
Franco:
Gp to
http://www.ecatorders.com
fill up the order form and write at the bottom of it “this order cancels all the precedent orders”
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello
Many years ago when it was possible to make preorders for Ecat SK units i made a preorder for one unit and i wonder if this preorder is still active?
RS:
No, but its priority can be conserved if you pre-order Ecat SKLeps. If you want, you can find the pre-order form here:
http://www.ecat.com
or
http://www.e-catworld.com
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr.Rossi
I know you’re careful about business. But could your advertising activity be more aggressive?
Warm regards
Jan Srajer:
These issues will be discussed with the Clients just before delivery, based on specific situations, the Client can decide the configurations also at the last moment.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr. Rossi
I am glad that we have started a discussion on the configuration of E-CatSKLep in advance. The possibility of use is not clear from the order list. For example, someone will order 10 reactors E-CatSKLep with AC output and at the same time will want to assemble them into one powerful source.Instead of ordering 10 E-CatSKLep reactors with DC output that can be connected together.
Regards J.Šrajer
Dr Rossi, A follow up question in regards to placing the SKLep in a waterproof enclosure.
1) Is the reason the SKLep and controller cannot be placed in a waterproof enclosure because it needs atmospheric air to operate?
2) If question 1 is true, approximately how much of an air hole would the enclosure need to supply 2-3 SKLep’s?
3) Will the SKlep shut off on its own eventually when it runs out of air?
Thanks for your attention,
JasonW
Jason Wells:
We do not supply the Ecat SKLep in waterproof enclosure,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Salve Andrea,
ti seguo dal 2011 e oggi mi sono convinto a fare un ordine.
Pero’ il prezzo mi sembra un po’ alto. Ti spiego dove nascono i miei dubbi.
Ho preso una bolletta di febbraio-marzo 2021 e ho consumato 295kW
per un totale di 65,68€. (0,223€/kW di cui 0,103€/kW e resto costi fissi)
Facendo i calcoli viene circa 208W/h [295/(28+31)*24]
Quindi con 2 SKLep ce la dovrei fare (249$*2=498$) 439,43€
Quindi con un anno ammortizzo (400€ circa e’ la mia spesa annua)
Ora pero’ leggendo un altri post tu hai parlato dei picchi.
Ho dei picchi di 2,7kW a febbraio e 3.0kW a marzo.
Come risolvo?
Poi volevo sapere quanto costa la ricarica annuale.
Inoltre le spese per il trasporto (per guasto in garanzia, ricarica, etc) sono a carico mie? Se si , di che cifra si parla? Dove saranno dislocate le sedi di arrivo/partenza?
Inoltre il prezzo di 249$ nel futuro e previsto che cali o che aumenti?
La garanzia e’ di 3 anni ma quanto possono durare? Cioe’ dopo 3 anni devo effettuare un nuovo acquisto?
Distinti saluti Francesco Poscetti
Francesco Poscetti:
Please rewrite in English here, otherwise send your questions to
info@leonardocorp1996.com
to receive privately the answers in Italian
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello,
on ecat.com the preorder form is gone.? Whats happen?
Richard
Richard Stettler:
It is perfectly working, please double check,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
if I need a 300W-AC-Source for my application,
1.) is it possible to order 3 AC-Ecats and couple them on the AC-output-side or
2.) do I need 3 DC-Ecats coupled on the DC-output-side and feeding together one single inverter on it’s DC-input?
I could imagine, that synchronizing 3 Ecat-inverters on their AC-output-side (frequency) may be difficult.
Best regards, Martin
Martin:
2 is correct,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr. Rossi,
Question 1
My understanding is that basic 12V ECat SKLep system consists of a generator module, an AI controller module and wiring. The system requires 1 watt of power from a 12VDC power source and while the input voltage is maintained, the system will output 100 watts of electrical power at a nominal voltage of 12 VDC provided the load resistance is optimized for peak power (about 1 ohm). This output power will continue for up to 100000 hours provided the electrical input of 12 VDC is maintained.
Is my understanding correct?
Question 2
The ratio of useful energy output to total energy input to an energy conversion process is called efficiency. In the context of the ECat SKLep the ratio of electrical energy output over total energy generated could be regarded as efficiency where some of the energy generated is dissipated as heat. Unlike the electrical input and output to the ECat SKLep, the heat dissipated by the generator module is not easy to measure, but it is still important.
If the heat dissipation is a significant fraction of the electrical power output, then it is reasonable to capture the heat and use it for heating in the winter, and conversely vent the heat to the outside environment in the summer. Venting may also be required to control the temperature of the modules
Do you have a crude estimate of what the heat dissipation of the generator module is?
Question 3
Three test reports written by Prof. Levi Giuseppe Levi of Bologna University were published on ECAT World on 12/8/21. I carefully read Prof Levi’s test report entitled “Measurement of SK-Ecat performance in a series of sessions from October 20 to November 19, 2021”. I was surprised that it covers two different ECat SK configurations referred to as prototype A and prototype B. Prototype B appears to be the later configuration that is the same one that was demonstrated on 12/9/21. Prototype A is an earlier configuration that Prof Levi described as an intense light source coupled to a small solar panel by a reflective light pipe. The power output came from the solar panel. Prof. Levi wrote that he was informed that the solar panel was a special design and had an efficiency of 40% with prototype A’s light spectrum. What amazed me even more was that the performance of prototype A was similar to prototype B.
This test report is worth reading not looking at ways to claim the results could be in error, but instead how it appears to document part of the design evolution of the ECat SKLep.
I would speculate that that prototype B contains a more special “solar” panel that is much smaller than the solar panel used in prototype A so that it can fit into the ECat SKLep generator module thus, operating at higher intensity (watts/sqcm), eliminating the light pipe and hopefully having higher efficiency.
If my speculations are correct, then the heat dissipated by the ECat SKLep is likely by significant fraction of the total power generated in module.
Are my speculations correct?
Please answer question 2 even if they’re not.
Warm Regards
Dan Galburt
Dan Galburt:
1- correct
2- irrelevant
3- I prefer not to answer so far to your intelligent question
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi
I’m following you since the beginning of your long trip, and now it seams you can provide a product with electricity output,but you started with an idea to provide heat as output.
May a kindly ask what were the difficulties of making a heat generator? Reactor instability or what else ?
Regards
Paolo
Paolo Bernasconi:
With electricity you can make heat with high efficiency
Warm Regards,
A.R.
A note about large installations to make them even more energy efficient. I am sure large system designers are already thinking about this but…..
If you want 1MW, you need 10K SKLed. This needs 10KW of power to run the control electronics and drive the SKLep. So use 10.1K SKLed, but 100 of them supply the running power after startup. Depending of feedback issues from the output side, these may or may not have to be an independent 100 unit installation. An independent set makes start up easier…first start the 100, which then supplies power for the 10K start up. However smart electronics switching could handle having one one setup (provided any unwanted feedback, output to input, can be handled).
then you only need 100W for a 1MW system, 10K to one instead of 100 to one.
Add a third level, and you only need 1W external power to drive a 1MW system.
LarrgG.
LarryG:
Thank you for your insight,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi,
Looking forward to receiving some SKLep’s!
1) Does the SKLep need much atmospheric air in order to operate? I was thinking of using 2-3 of my batch of SKLep’s to power a battery that powers a small motor on my Kayak. I would want to put the SKLep’s and controller in a “water proof” suitcase of some sort in case it were to fall in the water. Would this work?
2) I read from a previous post that orientation of SKLep and vibration would not be a problem. Is this still the case?
3) When we ordered the SKLep’s, We weren’t given the opportunity to say how many controllers we would need. Will this be addressed right before shipment? I have plans for multiple applications that will need each their own controller but on the order form only indicated how many total SKLep’s units required.
Best wishes,
JasonW
Jason Wells:
1- no
2- yes, obviously with limits for the vibrations
3- yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Mr. Rossi,
if I order 10 SKLeps and select the AC output option:
1. does that mean that each individual SKLep has its own inverter inside ?
or
2. does it mean that there is no inverter inside any SKLep ? all SKLeps are with DC output, they are connected in series or parallel and then to an external inverter ?
Thanks
Pavel
Pavel:
1. right
2. wrong
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi,
I have been convinced of your presentation in the video I watched on http://www.e-catworld.com
I decided to buy one Ecat SKLep to test it.
Best,
Nicola
Nicola:
Thank you for your attention to the work of our Team,
Warm Regards,
A.R.